
. 


LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 


. Chap-DiUScopyright No.,.. 

UNJTED STATES OF AMERICA. 

-~— — ^ ^ ^ — — — ' 



THE STUDY 



Mediaeval History 



LIBRARY METHOD 



HIGH SCHOOLS 



M?* S. GETCHELL, A.M. 

TEACHER OF HISTORY, SOMERVILLE ENGLISH HIGH SOHOOIi 
SOMERVILLE, MASS. 






Boston, U.S.A., and London 

PUBLISHED BY GTNN & COMPANY 

Cbe atI)CttKtim prcBfi 

1897 



copyeight, 1897 
By M. S. GETCHELL 

alij bights besekved 






PREFACE, 



This book was prepared for the use of my second year 
classes in the Somerville English High School, and is pub- 
lished because of inquiries by many teachers concerning this 
line of work. It is not intended as an exhaustive study of 
Mediaeval History, but as a practical work for the class room. 
A copy should be placed in the hands of each pupil in order 
to accomplish the end designed. 

As far as possible, references are to one volume editions, 
these being considered more economical in time to the student 
and in expense to the school. That there may be no mistake 
in regard to the edition cited, a list of books has been care- 
fully prepared, giving title, author, publisher, and date of 
publication. At the close of the book are a chronological 
table of the rulers of England, France, Germany, and the 
Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, and a short list 
of historical works arranged alphabetically by countries. 

I have not touched upon theories or ecclesiastical questions 
more'than is necessary for a good understanding of the period, 
preferring to leave such matters to the discretion of the 
teacher. 

I take this opportunity to acknowledge my indebtedness 
to those who have aided me in the preparation of this little 
work. 

MERLE S. GETCHELL. 

SOMERVILLE, MaSS., 

August, 1897. 



BOOKS OF REFERENCE. 

Adams, Geo. Burton. Civilization During tlie Middle Ages. Chas. 

Scribner's Sons, New York. 1895. 
Allen, W. F. History of the Roman People. Ginn & Company, 

Boston. 1895. 
Alzog, John. Manual of Universal Church History, 3 vols. Robert 

Clark & Co., Cincinnati. 1878. 
Andrews, E. Benj. Institutes of History. Silver, Burdett & Co., 

Boston. 1894. 
Berard, a. B. School History of England. American Book Co., 

New York. 
BoTTA, A. C. L. Handbook of Universal Literature. Houghton, Mifflin 

& Co., Boston. 1885. 
Bright, J. F. History of England, 4 vols. E. P. Button & Co., New 

York. 1880. 
Bryce, James. The Holy Roman Empire. A. L. Burt, New York. 1886. 
BuLFiNCH, Thomas. The Age of Chivalry. Legends of Charlemagne. 

Lee & Shepard, Boston. 
Church, A. J. Stories from English History. The Macmillan Co., New 

York. 1895. 
Church, R. W. The Beginning of the Middle Ages, Epoch Series. 

Chas. Scribner's Sons, New York. 
Cox, Geo. W. The Crusades, Epoch Series. Chas. Scribner's Sons, 

New York. 1895. 
Crichton, Andrew. History of Arabia, 2 vols. Harper & Brothers, 

New York. 1834. 
Dunn, A. J. Rise and Decay of the Rule of Islam. Samuel Tinsley, 

London. 1877. 
DuRUY, Victor. History of the Middle Ages. Henry Holt & Co., New 

York. 1891. 
Emerton, Ephraim. Introduction to the Study of the Middle Ages. 

Mediaeval Europe. Ginn & Company, Boston. 1894. 
Feilden, H. St. Clair. A Short Constitutional History of England. 

Ginn & Company, Boston. 1895. 
Fisher, Geo. Park. Outlines of Universal History. American Book 

Co., New York. 1885. 



VI BOOKS OF REFERENCE. 

Freeman, E. A. The History and Conquests of the Saracens. The 

Macmillan Co., New York. 
Gardinek, James. The Houses of Lancaster and York, Epoch Series. 

Chas. Scribner's Sons, New York. 1895. 
Gardiner, S. E. A Student's History of England. Longmans, Green 

& Co., New York. 1893. 
Gibbon, Edward. Decline and Fall of the Koman Empire, G vols. 

Harper & Brothers, New York. 
Goodyear, W. H. A History of Art. A. S. Barnes & Co. New York. 
Gray, G. Z. Children's Crusades. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. , Boston. 1882. 
Green, J. R. History of the English People, 4 vols. Short History 

of the English People. 1896. Conquest of England. Harper & 

Brothers, New York. 
GuERBER, H. A. Legends of the Middle Ages. American Book Co., 

New York. 
Guest, M. J. A Handbook of English History. The Macmillan Co., 

New York. 1896. 
GuizoT, M. History of France, 10 vols. Lovell, Coryell & Co., New 

York. 
GuizoT, F. P. G. The History of Civilization in Europe. A. L. Burt, 

New York. 
Hallaji, Henry. The Middle Ages, Student's Series. Harper & 

Brothers, New York. 1892. 
Henderson, E. F. History of Germany in the Middle Ages. 1894. 

Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages. 1892. Geo. Bell 

& Sons, London. 
HosMER, J. K. Short History of German Literature. Chas. Scribner's 

Sons, New York. 1891. 
Hughs, Thomas. The Life of Alfred. The Macmillan Co., New York. 

1881. 
Hume, David. A History of England, Student's Series. Harper & 

Brothers, New York. 1873. 
Irving, Washington. Mahomet and his Successors. 
Jervis, W. H. a. a History of France, Student's Series. Harper & 

Brothers, New York. 1895. 
Johnson, A. H. The Normans in Europe, Epoch Series. Chas. Scrib- 
ner's Sons, New York. 1893. 
Joy, J. R. Rome and the Making of Modern Europe. Flood & Vincent, 

Meadville, Penn. 1893. 
Keart, C. F. The Vikings in Western Christendom. G. P. Putnam's 

Sons, New York. 1891. 



BOOKS OF REFERENCE. vii 

KiTCHiN, G. W. A History of France, 3 vols. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 
1881. 

KoELLE, S. W. Mohammed and Mohammedanism. Rivingtons, Lon- 
don. 1879. 

Larned, J. N. History for Ready Reference, 5 vols. The C. A. 
Nichols Co., Springfield, Mass. 1895. 

Leighton, R. F. a History of Rome. Maynard, Merrill & Co., New 
York. 1893. 

Lewis, Chakleton T. History of Germany. Geo. Bell & Sons, Lon- 
don. 1892. 

LuBKE, W. Outlines of the History of Art, 2 vols. Dodd, Mead & Co., 
New York. 

MicHAUD, J. F. The History of the Crusades, 3 vols. A. C. Armstrong 
& Son, New York. 1891. 

Montgomery, D. H. History of France. 1894. History of England. 
1895. Ginn & Company, Boston. 

Morris, Chas. Historical Tales (German). J. B. Lippincott Co., Phil- 
adelphia. 1893. 

Myers, P. V. N. General History. 1894. Mediaeval and Modern His- 
tory. 1894. A History of Rome. Ginn & Company, Boston. 

Oman, Charles. Europe 476-918 a.d. Rivington, Percival & Co., 
London. 1893. 

Ploetz, Carl. Epitome of Ancient, Mediaeval, and Modern Histoiy. 
Houghton, Mifflin & Co.^^ Boston. 

RiDPATH, John Clark. History of the World, 3 vols. Jones Brothers, 
Cincinnati. 

Saintsbdry, Geo. A Short History of French Literature, Clarendon 
Press, Oxford. 1892. 

Seebohm, F. Era of the Protestant Revolution, Epoch Series. Chas. 
Scribner's Sons, New York. 

Sheldon, Mary D. General History. D. C. Heath & Co., Boston. 
1887. 

Sheppard, John G. The Fall of Rome and the Rise of the New Nation- 
alities. Routledge, Warn & Routledge, New York. 1861. 

Stille, C. J. Studies in Mediaeval History. J. B. Lippincott Co., 
Philadelphia. 1882. 

Stone, A. P. History of England. Thompson, Brown & Co., Boston. 
1882. 

Stubbs, Wm. Early Plantagenets, Epoch Series. Chas. Scribner's Sons. 
The Constitutional History of England, 3 vols. Clarendon Press, 
Oxford. 1891. 



viii BOOKS OF REFERENCE. 

SwiNTON, Wm. Outlines of the World's History. American Booli Co., 

New York. 
Symonds, J. A. Renaissance in Italy, 2 vols. Smith, Elder & Co., Lon- 
don. 1881. 
Taylor, Bayard. History of Germany. D. Appleton & Co., New York. 

1895. 
Thalheimek, M. E. Mediaeval and Modern History. 1874. History 

of Rome. 1872. History of England. American Book Co., 

New York. 
Thatcher, 0. J. A Short History of Mediaeval Europe. Chas. Scrib- 

ner's Sons, New York. 1897. 
TowLE, Geo. M. Young People's History of England. Lee & Shepard, 

Boston. 1888. 
Univ. or Pennsylvania. Historical Dept. Translations and Reprints 

from Original Sources. 1894-1897. 
Walpole, C. G. a Short History of the Kingdom of Ireland. Harper 

& Brothers, New York. 1882. 
Warburton, W. Edward III, Epoch Series. Chas. Scribner's Sons, 

New York. 1888. 
Wilson, Woodrow. The State. D. C. Heath & Co., Boston. 1895. 
WoLLASTON, A. N. Half Hours with Muhammed. W. H. Allen & Co., 

London. 1866. 
Wright, T. Travels of Marco Polo. Geo. Bell & Sons, London. 1892. 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 

(476-1492 A.D.) 



BARBARIAN MIGRATIONS AND SETTLEMENTS. 



THE VISIGOTHS 



Upon the Danube ^ 



In Greece and Italy 
Alaric 



Myers (Rome), 158-160. 

Myers (Gen.), 336-338. 

Allen, 284, 318-320. 

Fisher, 204-205. 

Emerton (Introcl.), 25-29. 

Duruy, 17-18. 

Swinton, 208-209. 

Thalheimer (Rome), 353-354, 356-357. 

Lewis, 29-30, 35. 

Henderson, 12-17. 

Adams, 66-67. 

Sheppard, 177-188. 

Ploetz, 170-171. 

Taylor, 37-42. 

Thatcher, 22-24. 

Larned, II. 1553, 1556-1557. 

Ridpath, II. 33-34 ; I. 890-891. 

Gibbon, I. 518 ; III. 85 sqq. 

Myers (Rome), 161, 163-167. 

Myers (Gen.), 344-399. 

Allen, .322-327. 

Fisher, 205-207. 

Emerton (Introd.), 29-34. 

Duruy, 18-21. 

Thalheimer (Rome), 356-357. 

Lewis, 36-37. 

Church, 9-14. 

Henderson, 17-21. 

Adams, 68-69. 

Sheppard, 232-246. 

Ploetz, 171. 

Taylor, 43-46. 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE VISIGOTHS (continued) 
In Greece and Italy 
Alaric 



Thatcher, 25-27. 

Larned, II. 1558-1559 ; IV. 2733. 
Ridpath, II. 35 ; I. 891-896. 
Gibbon, III. 135 sqq. 



Kingdom in Gaul and Spain < 



Myers, 16, 96-98. 

Duruy, 21, 89. 

Emerton (Introd.), 33-34. 

Church, 16, 81-83. 

Allen, 328. 

Fisher, 207-208, 213. 

Thalheimer, 17, 21. 

Henderson, 21-22. 

Adams, 70. 

Sheppard, 247, 430 sqq. 

Ploetz, 172, 

Jervis, 26. 

Oman, 128-144, 221 sqq. 

Thatcher, 27-28. 

Larned, II. 1559, 1560, 1561. 

Ridpath, II. 35, 64-66 ; I. 896-897. 

Gibbon, III. 419 sqq. ; IV. 35 sqq. 



THE VANDALS 



In Pannonia, Gaul and Spain ■< 



Myers, 17. 

Allen, 317-324. 

Fisher, 206-208. 

Emerton (Introd.), 35-36. 

Duruy, 18-19, 21. 

Church, 14. 

Andrews, 112 (note). 

Leighton, 495. 

Ploetz, 170-172. 

Sheppard, 352-370. 

Larned, V. 3594-3595 ; II. 1412 ; IV. 

2973. 
Ridpath, II. 38. 
Gibbon, I. 523; II. 340; III. 332, 

340, 499. 



BARBARIAN MIGRA TIONS. 



THE VANDALS {continued) 



In Africa , 



Myers, 17-18. 
Myers (Rome), 170. 
Allen, 329-330. 
Fisher, 208. 

Emerton (Introd.), 36-38. 
Duruy, 22-23, 26. 
Church, 17-20, 24-25. 
Lewis, 38, 46, 51. 
Henderson, 22, 28. 
Sheppard, 371-405, 249 sqq. 
Ploetz, 172. 
Oman, 7-12. 
Taylor, 53-54. 
Thatcher, 29-30. 

Larned, lY. 2734 ; V. 3595-3596. 
Ridpath, II. 38, 67-70 ; I. 901. 
Gibbon, III. 501, 505, 510, 602, 628, 
697. 



THE BURGUNDIANS 



In " Burgundy " < 



f Myers, 16, 30, 31. 
Allen, 322. 
Fisher, 201, 208. 
Emerton (Introd.), 39-40. 
Duruy, 19, 30-31. 
Church, 14-15, 33, 55. 
Lewis, 59, 63. 
Henderson, 22. 
Sheppard, 423-430. 
Jervis, 24, 26. 
Thatcher, 30-31. 
Larned, I. 328-329. 
Ridpath, II. 41. 
Gibbon, III. 56, 332, 438 ; IV. 19, 26. 



MEDIAEVAL HIS TOBY. 



THE HUNS 



Early Migi'ations <j 



Myers (Rome), 158-159. 
Allen, 318-319. 
Fisher, 204. 
Emerton (Introd.), 41. 
Duruy, 14-17. 
Church, 8-9, 20. 
Lewis, 33-35. 
Sheppard, 142-158. 
Ploetz, 170. 
Taylor, 47-50. 
Thatcher, 31. 

Larned, II. 1556 ; III. 1687. 
Ridpath, II. 47 ; I. 897. 
i^ Gibbon, III. 113 sqq. 



Attila 

Battle of Chalons (451) " 



Myers (Rome), 168-169. 
Allen, 332-335. 
Fisher, 209-210. 
Emerton (Introd.), 42-47. 
Dnruy, 23-25. 
Church, 21-24. 
Lewis, 39-42. 
Henderson, 23. 
Adams, 71. 
Sheppard, 189, 212. 
Ploetz, 173. 
Jervis, 28. 
Taylor, 50-53. 
Thatcher, 32. 
Larned, III. 1687-1690. 
Gibbon, III. 518 sqq. • 
^ Ridpath, I. 899. 



BARBARIAN MIGRA TIONS. 



THE OSTROGOTHS 



Early History 

Invasion of Italy (490) < 

Theodoric 



' Myers, 13-15. 
Myers (Kome), 159, 160. 
Allen, 318, 320, 335. 
Fisher, 201, 204, 211-212. 
Emerton (Introd.), 25, 52-56. 
Duruy, 33-38. 
Church, 33-34, 36. 
Lewis, 30, 44-50. 
Thalheimer, 17, 21. 
Henderson, 25-26. 
Adams, 73-74. 
Sheppard, 281-302. 
Ploetz, 174. 
Oman, 12-28, 32. 
Taylor, 55-59. 
Thatcher, 32-35. 

Larned, II. 1560 ; IV. 2738-2739. 
Ridpath, II. 52-57. 
Gibbon, IV. 102 sqq. 



Conquered by Justinian 



Myers, 15. 
Fisher, 219-220. 
Emerton (Introd.), 56-57. 
Duruy, 48. 
Church, 39. 
Lewis, 50-52. 
Thalheimer, 22-23. 
Henderson, 27-28. 
Adams, 75. 
Sheppard, 304-308. 
Taylor, 59-62. 
Thatcher, 36. 
Larned, IV. 2741. 
Ridpath, II. 57-61. 
Gibbon, IV. 373^01. 



MEDIAE VAL HIS TOR Y. 



THE LOMBARDS 



In Italy 
Alboin 



Myers, 22. 

Eisher, 220. 

Emerton (Introd.), 57-59. 

Duruy, 38-39. 

Church, 40-42. 

Lewis, 46, 53-55. 

Hallam, 12. 

Thalheimer, 23-24. 

Henderson, 35-36. 

Adams, 75-76. 

Bryce, 27, 35. 

Sheppard, 308-316. 

Ploetz, 175. 

Oman, 181-186. 

Thatcher, 50-51. 

Earned, III. 2032-2033. 

Eidpath, II. 38, 61-64. 

Gibbon, IV. 309 sqq., 529, 545, 550. 



Conquered by Charlemagne - 



r Myers, 23. 
Eisher, 236. 

Emerton (Introd.), 181-189. 
Duruy, 123-124. 
Church, 42-44. 
Lewis, 83. 
Hallam, 13. 
Thalheimer, 35. 
Henderson, 51, 57-59. 
Adams, 152 sqq. 
Bryce, 39. 
Andrews, 132-133. 
Sheppard, 337-342. 
Lamed, III. 2033 ; IV. 2433. 



BARBARIAN MIGRATIONS. 



THE FRANKS (a.d. 481-768) 
THE MEROVINGIANS 



Early History 

Clovis 

The Salic Law 



r Myers, 18-20. 

Fisher, 213. 

Emerton (Introd.), 24, 62-68. 

Emerton, 44-45. 

Duruy, 28-32. 

Church, 15, 32, 55 sqti., 83-86. 

Lewis, 56-61. 

Hallam, 8, 71, 78, 145. 

Thalheimer, 18-19. 

Henderson, 29-34. 

Henderson (H. D.), 176-189. 

Montgomeiy (Fr.), 21-24. 

Bryce, 32-33. 

Adams, 137-146. 

Jervis, 29-36. 

Oman, 55-64. 

Taylor, 71-72. 

Thatcher, 36, 52. 

Earned, II. 1397-1399 ; IV. 2793-2794. 

Ridpath, II. 70-76. 

Kitchin, I. 67-78. 
^ Guizot, I. 102-123. 



Successors 

Austrasia and Neustria 



r Myers, 20-21. 
Fisher, 214. 

Emerton (Introd.), 68-71. 
Duruy, 32-33, 54-61. 
Cliurch, 86-89. 
Lewis, 61-68. 
Hallam, 9-11. 
Thalheimer, 19-20. 
Henderson, 35-39. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 24-27. 
Andrews, 126-127. 
Adams, 146-148. 
Jervis, 39-46. 
Stills, 70-73. 
Oman, 111-127, 158-180. 
Taylor, 73-79. 
Thatcher, 53-54. 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE FRANKS (continued) 
Successors 



Larned, II. 1399-1400 ; I. 195, 273. 
Ridpath, II. 76-78. 
Guizot, I. 124-142. 



Austrasia and Neustria L Kitchin, I. 79-90. 



MAYORS OF THE PALACE 



Pepin of Landen, Pepin of 

Heristal, 
Charles Martel (714-741) 



f Myers, 21. 

Fisher, 214. 

Emerton (Introd.), 72, 115-123, 127- 
134. 

Duruy, 66-68, 105-108, 118. 

Church, 87-94: 

Lewis, 69-71, 119-125. 

Hallam, 11, 72. 

Thalheimer, 20. 

Henderson, 39-45. 

Montgomery, 27-28. 

Andrews, 128. 

Adams, 149-151. , 

Jervls, 46-55. 

Stills, 62-69. 

Oman, 256-271, 289-299. 

Taylor, 80-88. 

Thatcher, 54-55. 

Larned, IL 1400; III. 2119. 

Ridpath, II. 78-80. 

Guizot, I. 143-159. 
L Kitchin, L 91-111. 



Pepin the Short (741-768) 
Donation of Pepin 
First of the Carolina'ians 



r Myers, 108-109. 
Fisher, 234. 

Emerton (Introd.), 151-178. 
Duruy, 118-121. 
Church, 94-98, 117-118. 
Lewis, 71-73. 
Hallam, 12. 
Thalheimer, 33-34. 
Henderson, 49-55. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 29-30. 



BARBARIAN MIGEA Tl ONS. 



THE FRANKS (continued) 

. Pepin the Short (741-768) 
Donation of Pepin 
First of the Carolingians 



Bryce, 34-39. 
Andrews, 132. 
Adams, 161-154. 
Stills, 74-84. 
Oman, 322-334. 
Taylor, 88-91. 
Thatcher, 55. 
Lamed, II. 1400. 
Ridpath, II. 153-155. 
Guizot, I. 159-166. 
, Kitchin, I. 111-114. 



THE SAXONS 



Jutes, Saxons, and Angles in 

Britain 
King Arthur 



' Myers, 23-25. 

Fisher, 215. 

Duruy, 40-42. 

Church, 62-68. 

Church (A. J.), 60-66. 

Lewis, 39. 

Hume, 19-29. 

Montgomery (Eug.), 31-35. 

Green (Sh. IL), 7-12. 

Berard, 20-23. 

Stone, 12-13. 

Towle, 9-15. 

Guest, 44-50; 

Gardiner, 26-37. 

Thalheimer, 18-22. 

Thatcher, 36-39. 

Larned, II. 779-782. 

Stubbs, I. 63-66. 
I Ridpath, II. 81-86. 



10 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE SAXONS (continued) 



Introduction 6f Christianity 
by Augustine 



r Myers, 31-33. 

Fisher, 215-216. 

Emerton (Introd.), 110-111. 

Church, 69-72. 

Church (A. J.), 67-82. 

Montgomery (Eng.), 35-38. 

Thalheimer, 22-23. 
<; Green (Sh. H.), 17-22, 30-31. 

Berard, 23-25. 

Stone, 14-15. 

Towle, 15-17. 

Guest, 51-55. 

Gardiner, 38-40, 46. 

Hume, 30-33. 

Lamed, II. 782-783. 



The Celtic Church 
Council of Whitby (664) 



r Myers, 33-39. 
Emerton, 113. 
Church, 101. 
Montgomery, 38. 
Green (Sh. H.), 23-24, 29. 
Towle, 16-19. 
Gardiner, 47-50. 
Guest, 56-59. 

Walpole (Hist, of Ir.), 11-13. 
Thatcher, 39-42. 
Lamed, I. 688 ; IIL 1755-1756. 
Green, I. 45-57. 



THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE EAST. 



11 



THE SAXONS {continued) 



Literature 

Egbert, First King of the -| Guest, 62-64 



r Myers, 26. 
Montgomery, 39. 
Thalheimer, 24-25. 
Green (Sh. H.), 27-28, 40, 43-44. 
Stone, 17-21. 
Towle, 18-19. 



English (828-839) 



Gardiner, 51-52, 54. 
Hume, 34-39. 
Thatcher, 95-96. 
Green, I. 71-78. 
Lamed, II. 785. 
Kidpath, II. 88-89. 



THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN THE EAST. 



The Empire from 474-527 

A.D. 



Myers, 61. 
Fisher, 217-218. 
Duruy, 43-45. 
Church, 98-100. 
Thalheimer, 25. 
Oman, 37-52. 
Thatcher, 43. 
Larned, IV. 2740. 
Eidpath, I. 905-906. 
Gibbon, III. 656-657 
180. 



IV. 145, 179- 



JUSTINIAN (A.D. 527-565) 



Conquest of Africa and Italy 
Belisarius, Narses 



r Myers, 61-66. 

Fisher, 218-220. 

Duruy, 45-48. 

Church, 101-107. 

Adams, 74-75. 

Ploetz, 174, 190, 210. 

Joy (Chaut. Series), 220 sqq. 

Oman, 53, 65 sqq. 

Larned, IV. 2740-2742. 

Gibbon, IV. 143 sqq. , 222 sqq. , 263 sqq. 
L Ridpath, I. 907-908. 



12 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



JUSTINIAN {continued) 



Laws, Industries, Improve- 
ments, etc. 



Myers, 66-70. 

Fisher, 220. 

Duruy, 49-50. 

Myers (Rome), 213-214. 

Sheldon, 267. 

Adams, 31-37. 

Wilson, 141-142, 168. 

Swinton, 221. 

Thatcher, 44-47. 

Gibbon, IV. 180 sqq., 220 sqq., 427 sqq. 

Ridpath, I. 909-910. 



SUCCESSORS OF JUSTIN- 
IAN 



Heraclius (610-641) 
Wars with Chosroes and the - 
Saracens 



Myers, 70-76. 

Fisher, 222. 

Duruy, 51-63. 

Church, 107-109. 

Thalheimer, 27-28. 

Ploetz, 191-192. 

Stills, 107-112. 

Oman, 145 sqq., 204-212. 

Lamed, IV. 2742-2744. 

Gibbon, IV. 595 sqq., 628. 

Ridpath, I. 912-913. 



Leo III. the Isaurian (717- 

741) 
The Inconoclastic Controversy 



Myers, 76, 140-141. 

Fisher, 222. 

Duruy, 262. 

Church, 110 sqq. 

Emerton, 65-66. 

Emerton (Introd.), 223. 

Thalheimer, 29. 

Bryce, 36. 

Oman, 255, 281-285, 300-320. 

Larned, IV. 2744. 

Alzog, II. 207 sqq. 

Gibbon, V. 30-31, 106-116. 

Ridpath, I. 915-918. 



THE SARACENS. 



13 



THE SARACENS. 



THE ARABS 



Early History 
Religion 



Myers, 77-78. 
Fisher, 223-224. 
Duruy, 71-77. 
Emertou (Introd.), 122. 
Thalheimer, 30. 
Andrews, 217. 

Crichton, 45, 83 sqq., 152 sqq. 
Freeman, 21-30. 
Wollaston, 1-28. 
Koelle, 17 sqq. 
Sheppard, 567-578. 
Thatcher, 185. 

Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors. ' ' 
Larned, I. 121-123 ; IV. 2803. 
Gibbon, V. 176-202. 
l^ Eidpath, II. 96. 



MOHAMMED (a.d. 569-632) 



Early Life 



Myers, 78-79. 
Fisher, 224. 
Duruy, 77-79. 
Emerton (Introd.), 123. 
Andrews, 218. 
Crichton, 198-227. 
Freeman, 31-36. 
Dunn, 21-28. 
Koelle, 36-48. 
Wollaston, 29-44. 



Religious Meditations 1 Hallam, 302-303 
Thalheimer, 30. 
Sheppard, 592-593 



Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors. ' ' 
Oman, 213-214. 
Thatcher, 186-187. 
Larned, III. 2067. 
Eidpath, II. 91-94. 
I Gibbon, V. 203-214, 230-234. 



14 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



MOHAMMED (continued) 



The Hegira (622) 

The Medinian Period 

" Islam shall conquer 

by the sword " 



Myers, 80-81. 
Fisher, 225. 
Duruy, 79-80. 
Emerton (Introd.), 123-124. 
Freeman, 37 sqq. 
Dunn, 29-31. 
Koelle, 107-115. 
Wollaston, 44-62. 
Crichton, 228-252. 
Sheppard, 593-594. 

Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors. ' ' 
Thatcher, 187-188. 
Larned, III, 2067-2068 ; II. 984. 
Eidpath, II. 94-95. 
Gibbon, V. 234-252. 



Foreign Conquests 
Character 



Myers, 81-83. 
Fisher, 226. 
Duruy, 81. 
Freeman, 55 sqq. 
Dunn, 32. 

Koelle, 115 sqq., 375-383, 422-434. 
Wollaston, 62-68. 
Crichton, 252-272. 
Sheppard, 585-586, 594-595. 
Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors." 
Oman, 215-216. 
Thatcher, 189-190. 
Larned, III. 2068. 
Ridpath, II. 95-96. 
Gibbon, V. 252-265. 



THE SARACENS. 



15 



MOHAMMED (coivtinued) 



The Koran, Creed, 
Religious Duties and Require- 
ments 



r Myers, 83-84. 
Fisher, 226. 
Duruy, 81-84. 

Emerton (Introd.), 124-126. 
Andrews, 220. 
Sheldon, 276-279. 
Crichton, 273-304. 
Dunn, 33-44. 
Wollaston, 139 sqq. 
Thalheimer, 30. 
Sheppard, 579-584. 

Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors. ' ' 
Larned, III. 1803. 
Ridpath, II. 97-99. 
Gibbon, V. 215-229. 



THE CALIPHS 



Abubekr (632-634) 
Omar (634-644) 
Conquest of Syria, Persia, and ' 
Egypt 



Myers, 85-90. 
Fisher, 227. 
Duruy, 84-85. 
Hallam, 303. 
Sheldon, 279-280. 
Freeman, 66-70, 77-86. 
Dunn, 45-86. 
Wollaston, 69-90. 
Crichton, 305-350. 
Ploetz, 182. 
Andrews, 221. 

Sheppard, 596-597, 604-609. 
Irving, W. , " Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors." 
Oman, 217-220. 
Thatcher, 191. 
Larned, III. 2068-2070. 
Ridpath, II. 100-120. 
Gibbon, V. 272-274, 294-364. 



16 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE CALIPHS {continued) f Myers, 89, 92-96. 



Othman (644-665) 

Ali (655-661) 

The Ommiades (661-750) 

Conquests in Asia and Africa 



Fisher, 228. 
Duruy, 87-88. 
Thalheimer, .31. 

Freeman, 70-72, 86 sqq., 94 sqq. 
Dunn, 92-106. 
Wollaston, 90-108. 
Crichton, .360-382. 
Ploetz, 182. 

Sheppard, 597-600, 610-612. 
Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors." 
Larned, III. 2070-2071, 2075. 
Kidpath, II. 120-132. 
[ Gibbon, V. 364-378. 



The Saracens in Spain and 

Gaul 
Battle of Tours (732) 



Myers, 96-100. 
Fisher, 228. 
Duruy, 89-90. 
Emerton (Introd.), 126-129. 
Andrews, 224. 
Thalheimer, 31-32. 
Freeman, 132 sqq. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 27-28. 
Crichton, 383-409. 
Ploetz, 183. 
Henderson, 41-43. 
Jervis, 53-54. 
Sheppard, 612-614. 

Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors. ' ' 
Larned, III. 2072 ; IV. 2974-2975. 
Ridpath, II. 148-152. 
Gibbon, V. 378-405, 423-436. 
Kitchin, I. 102-103. 
L Guizot, I. 148-155. 



THE EMPIRE IN THE WEST. 



IT 



THE CALIPHS (continued) 



The Abbassides 
Golden Age of the Caliphate 
The Caliphates of Bagdad, 
Cordova, and Cairo 



Myers, 100-106. 
Fisher, 229-232. 
Duruy, 91-104. 
Hallam, 304-307. 
Andrews, 229-231. 
Swinton, 281-284. 
Adams, 260-261. 
Freeman, 94-112. 
Dunn, 107-111. 
Wollaston, 109-138. 
Sheppard, 600-604. 

Irving, W., "Mahomet and his Suc- 
cessors. ' ' 
Larned, III. 2075-2077. 
Gibbon, V. 436 sqq. 



THE EMPIRE IN THE WEST. 



THE FRANKS 

THE CAROLINGIANS 



Charlemagne (768-814) 
Accession 

Campaign against the Lom- 
bards 



Myers, 110. 

Fisher, 235. 

Duruy, 122-124. 

Emerton (Introd.), 180-189. 

Church, 118-121, 124-126. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 31-32. 

Lewis, 82-84. 

Hallam, 13. 

Bryce, 38-40. 

Henderson, 56-61. 

Ploetz, 184. 

Jervis, 63-65. 

Adams, 154 sqq. 

Andrews, 137. 

Sheppard, 496-497, 506-508. 

Oman, 335-338, 346-349. 

Taylor, 92, 93-94. 

Thatcher, 55. 

Larned, IT. 1401 ; IIL 2033. 

Ridpath, II. 155-158. 



18 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE FRANKS (continued) 
Campaign against the Lom- 
bards 



Against the Saxons, Saracens, 
and others 



Alzog, II. 142, 146. 
Gibbon, V. 125-126. 
Guizot, I. 167, 174-178. 
t Kitchm, I. 115, 125-126. 

r Myers, 110-111. 
Fisher, 235-236. 
Duruy, 124-128. 
Emerton (Introd.), 189-213. 
Chm-ch, 121-124. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 32-35. 
Lewis, 84-89. 
Hallam, 13-14, 72. 
Bryce, 45. 
Henderson, 62-70. 
Ploetz, 185. 
Adams, 157 sqq. 
Sheppard, 497-505, 508-515. 
Jervis, 65-70. 
Guerber, 129-151. 
Oman, 349-368. 
Taylor, 94-98. 
Thatcher, 56. 

Larned, IL 1401 ; IV. 2811. 
Ridpath, II. 158-166. 
Gibbon, V. 148-153. 
Guizot, L 167-172, 179-182. 
Kitchin, I. 123-125, 126-128, 131. 



Coronation at Rome, 

25th, 800 A.D. 
Its significance 



Dec. 



r Myers, 111-113. 
Fisher, 236-237. 
Duruy, 130-132. 
Church, 126-129. 
Emerton (Introd.), 214-219. 
Emerton, 6-7. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 37. 
Lewis, 91-92. 
Hallam, 14-15, 73. 
Bryce, 45-61. 
Henderson, 71-76. 
Adams, 164-169. 



THE EMPIRE IN THE WEST. 



19 



THE FRANKS (continued) 

Coronation at Rome, Dec. 

25th, 800 A.D. 
Its significance 



Andrews, 137-138. 
Jervis, 70-72. 
Oman, 369-377. 
Taylor, 98-99. 
Thatcher, 57-61. 
Larned, II. 142 ; V. 3800. 
Ridpath, 11. 167. 
Alzog, II. 147-152. 
Gibbon, V. 141. 
Kitchin, I. 128-130. 
Guizot, I. 183. 



Extent of the Empire 
Government, Capitularies 



Myers, 11-3-114. 

Fisher, 237-238, 180-181. 

Duruy, 129, 133-135. 

Emerton (Introd.), 219-227, 232-235. 

Emerton, 3-13. 

Church, 129-139, 14-3-144. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 36, 38-40. 

Lewis, 89-9] , 93-94. 

Hallam, 14, 113-114. 

Bryce, 61-69. 

Henderson, 77-79. 

Henderson (H. D.), 170-171, 189-201. 

Adams, 154-163. 

Andrews, 138-142. 

Ploetz, 186. 

Jervis, 70-72. 

Sheppard, 515-518. 

Oman, 344-345, 378. 

Taylor, 100-102. 

Thatcher, 61-63. 

Larned, II. 1402. 

Eidpath, IL 168-171. 

Kitchin, I. 134-149. 

Guizot, I. 18-5-201. 



20 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE FRANKS (continued) 



Education, School of 
Palace, Alcuin 



the 



r Fisher, 238. 
Duruy, 135-137. 
Emerton (Introd.), 227-232. 
Church, 140-143. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 40-41. 
Lewis, 97. 

Hallam, 573-577, 650. 
Henderson, 79-81. 
Adams, 163-164. 
Andrews, 142-144. 
Swinton, 238. 
Jervis, 73-74. 
Sheppard, 519-520. 
Oman, 379-381. 
Thatcher, 63-64. 
Larned, I. 689 ; IV. 2836. 
Ridpath, II. 172-175. 
Gibbon, V. 146-147. 
Guizot, I. 196-198. 



Character of Charlemagne < 



r Myers, 114-115. 
Fisher, 238. 
Duruy, 139-140. 
Church, 144-147. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 41-43. 
Lewis, 95-98. 
Hallam, 16. 
Bryce, 70-73. 
Swinton, 239. 
Jervis, 74-78. 
Sheppard, 521-527. 
Oman, 339-344, 382. 
Taylor, 93. 
Thatcher, 64-67. 

Bulfinch, "Legends of Charlemagne." 
Larned, II. 1403. 
Ridpath, II. 171. 
Gibbon, V. 144, 147. 
Guizot, I. 167, 200. 
Guizot (H. of C), 70-71. 
Kitchin, I. l'l6-122, 132-133. 



THE EMPIRE IN THE WEST. 



21 



THE FRANKS (continued) 

THE SUCCESSORS OF 
CHARLEMAGNE 



Louis the Pious (814-840) 
Division of 817 
Charles the Bald 
The Field of Lies 
Battle of Fontenoy 
Treaty of Verdun (843) 



r Myers, 116. 

Fisher, 241-242. 

Duruy, 141-147. 

Church, 150-157, 161-163. 

Emerton, 14-28. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 42. 

Lewis, 100-104. 

Hallam, 16-18, 325. 

Bryce, 74-75. 

Henderson (H. D.), 201-206. 

Henderson, 82-102. 

Thalheimer, 37-39. 

Adams, 170 sqq. 
,. Jervis, 75-84. 

Oman, 383-412. 

Taylor, 103-109. 

Thatcher, 68-71. 

Larned, II. 1403, 1437, 1438 ; V. 3615. 

Ridpath, II. 176-182. 

Gibbon, V. 153-154. 

Guizot, I. 204, 205, 212-220. 

Kitchin, I. 150-158. 



THE GERMAN LINE OF 
THE CAROLINGIANS 



Louis the German 
Partition of Meersen (870) 
Charles the Fat 
Invasion of the Northmen 



Myers, 322. 
Fisher, 242. 
Duruy, 150, 154, 187. 
Church, 157-162. 
Emerton, 29-35. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 49. 
Lewis, 104-109. 
Henderson (H. D.), 206-207. 
Henderson, 103-112. 
Jervis, 92. 
Taylor, 110-112. 
Oman, 424-433. 
Thatcher, 72-74. 
Larned, II. 1438. 
Ridpath, II. 191-192. 
Guizot, I. 205, 208. 
l^ Kitchin, I. 166-167. 



22 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE FRANKS {continued) 



Arnulf of Carinthia 
Battle on the Dyle 
Louis III, the Child (900-911) 
Hungarian Invasions 



f Myers, 322. 
Fisher, 242. 
Duruy, 188-190. 
Church, 162, 165. 
Emerton, 36-40, 90-100. 
Lewis, 109-117. 
Hallam, 271. 
Henderson, 112-116. 
Taylor, 113-115. 
Oman, 443, 464, 468-^74. 
Thatcher, 82. 
Adams, 177-178. 
Ridpath, II. 192. 



THE FRENCH LINE OF 
THE CAROLINGIANS 



Charles the Bald 

Charles the Fat 

Charles III, the Simple (898- 

922) 
RoUo in Normandy 



Myers, 134. 
Fisher, 241-242. 
Duruy, 148-155, 171-172. 
Emerton, 22-25, 37, 401-409. 
Church, 164-168, 172-174. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 50. 
Lewis, 106-111. 
Hallam, 17-23. 
Henderson, 109-112. 
i Bryce, 74-76, 435. 
Thalheimer, 46-47. 
Jervis, 78-97. 
Johnson, 35-37, 39-41. 
Oman, 434-445, 496-505. 
Thatcher, 75-76. 
Earned, II. 1157 ; IV. 2369. 
Ridpath, II. 185-188. 
Kitchin, I. 163-174. 
Guizot, I. 205, 208-209. 



Hugh the Great, and Hugh 

Capet, Counts of France 

Louis D'Outremer (936-954) 



r Fisher, 242-243. 
Duruy, 172-174. 
Church, 172-174. 
Emerton, 409-414. 
Lewis, 130, 132. 
Hallam, 24. 



FEUDALISM. 



23 



THE FRANKS {continued) 
Lothaire (954-986) 
Louis V, Le Faineant 

987) 
The Last of the Carolingians 



Bryce, 138. 
Thalheimer, 47-48. 
Henderson, 146, 147. 
Jervis, 97-101. 
Johnson, 42, 46, 58-63. 
Thatcher, 77-78. 
Larned, II. 1158. 
Ridpath, II. 189-190. 
Guizot, L 227-238. 
Kitchin, I. 175-178. 



FEUDALISM. 



Origin 
Feudal Tenure 



Myers, 147-152. 

Fisher, 255-256. 

Duruy, 200-202, 305 sqq. 

Hallam, 76-97. 

Thaliieinier, 44-45. 

Emerton, 478-486. 

Emerton (Introd.), 236-248. 

Swinton, 241-242. 

Andrews, 175-186. 

Adams, 194-217. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 44-45. 

Johnson, 96-99. 

Lewis, 21, 65. 

Jervis, 129. 

Wilson, 150-156. 

Thatcher, 114-117. 

Larned, IL 1019-1020, 1116-1117; V. 

3745-3746. 
Ridpath, II. 223-226. 
Guizot, I. 231-232. 
Stubbs, I. 170, 273-276. 
Kitchin, I. 81-82, 167 sqq., 235-236. 
"Andover Review," VIII. 366-375, 

375-378. 



24 



MEDIAEVAL RI STORY. 



FEUDALISM (continued) 



Feudal Classes 
Extension of the System 



Myers, 153-167. 
Fisher, 256-257. 
Duruy, 202-211, 392. 
Hallam, 97 sqq. 
Thalheimer, 43. 
Emerton, 486-506. 
Emerton (Introd.), 248-252. 
Swinton, 243-244. 
Andrews, 186-188, 196-201. 
Adams, 217-222. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 45-47. 
Johnson, 100-103. 
Lewis, 93 sqq. 
Jervis, 133-134. 
Henderson, 422-423. 
Wilson, 156-158, 161. 
Thatclier, 118-125. 
Larned, II. 1117-1118. 
Ridpath, II. 226-232. 
Guizot, I. 233-234. 
Stubhs, I. 277-278. 
Kitchin, I. 237 sqq. 
, Alzog, II. 132 sqq., 337 sqq. 



Decay, Defects, and Advan- 
tages of the System 



Myers, 157-161. 
Fisher, 258. 
Dnruy, 211-215, 438. 
Hallam, 135-145. 
Emerton, 502-508. 
Emerton (Introd.), 252-255. 
Andrews, 192-196. 
Adams, 222-226. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 47-48. 
Johnson, 103-106. 
Swinton, 244-240. 
Jervis, 134-135, 166. 
Wilson, 158-161, 162-166. 
Thatcher, 128. 
Seebohm, 16-21. 
Ridpath, II. 232-233. 



CHIVALRY. 



25 



CHIVALRY. 



Origin 
Orders 



Myers, 161-164. 
Fisher, 286 a. 
Duruy, 230-231. 
Hallam, 634-642. 
Adams, 276. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 56-57. 
Johnson, 102-103. 
Lewis, 217-219. 
Henderson, 424-425. 
Swinton, 267-269. 
Cox, 46-48. 
Thatcher, 126. 
Lamed, I. 430. 
Ridpath, II. 239-240. 
Guizot, I. 258-261. 
Michaud, III. 294-296. 
Kitchin, I. 243-245. 



Tournaments 
Decline of Chivalry 
Results 



Myers, 164-168. 
Fisher, 286 6. 
Hallam, 643-648. 
Adams, 277-278. 
Johnson, 106-107. 
Henderson, 425. 
Swinton, 269-271. 
Cox, 48. 
Larned, I. 431. 
Ridpath, II. 241. 
Michaud, III. 296-301. 
Kitchin, I. 246-248, 422 
Guizot, I. 261-264. 



26 



MEDIAEVAL HIS TOBY. 



THE NORTHMEN. 



Settlements in Scotland, Ire- 
land, Greenland, and Rus- 
sia 

Literature 



f Myers, 118-124. 
Fisher, 246-248. 
Duruy, 164-166. 
Thalheimer, 43, 50. 
Johnson, 15-20, 22-31. 
Green (C. of E.), 48-64. 
Keary, C. F., "Vikings in Western 

Christendom." 
Earned, III. 1756; IV. 2366, 2368, 

2370, 2755. 
^ Guizot, I. 202, 203. 



King Alfred and the Danes 
The Works of King Alfred 



f Myers, 124-128. 
Fisher, 247. 
Duruy, 159-162. 
Montgomery (Eng.), 40-42. 
Hallam, 384-385. 
Thalheimer, 47. 
Swinton, 298. 
Hume, 43-48. 
Johnson, 20-22. 
Guest, 64-82. 
Gardiner, 55-62. 
Green, 44-53. 
Green (C. of E.), 124-180. 
Hughes, T., "Life of Alfred." 
Thatcher, 96-98. 
Lamed, II. 785-787. 
Ridpath, II. 197-207. 
Bright, I. 7-10. 



THE NORTHMEN. 



27 



THE NORTHMEN {continued) 



Policy of the Successors of 
Alfred toward the Danes 

Swend, King Canute (1016- 
1035) 



Myers, 129-132. 
Fisher, 248. 
Duruy, 162-164. 
Montgomery (Eng.), 43-45. 
Hallam, 385 sqq., 401. 
Gardiner, 62-64, 79-86. 
Hume, 48-61. 
-Johnson, 89. 
Guest, 83-85, 108-119. 
Green, 54-67. 
Thatcher, 98-100. 
Bright, I. 10-21. 
Larned, II. 787-790. 
Ridpath, II. 207-217. 
Stubhs, I. 215 sqq. 



Edward the Confessor 
Harold II. 



Myers, 132-133. 
Montgomery (Eng.), 46-47. 
Thalheimer, 43-48. 
Gardiner, 86-91. 
Green, 67-70. 
Guest, 120-r29. 
Berard, 36-37. 
Hume, 61-69. 
Towle, 48-53. 
Thatcher, 101. 
Bright, I. 21-24. 
Ridpath, II. 218-222. 
Stubhs, I. 222, 330. 
Larned, II. 790. 



28 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE NORTHMEN (continued) f Myers, 135, 170. 

Montgomery (Eiig.), 48-51. 

Fisher, 247, 253-254. 

Duruy, 156-158, 236. 

Emerton, 223-229, 407 sqq. 

Lewis, 113, 148, 153. 

Hallam, 22-23, 152-154. 

Thaliieimer, 46-47, 49. 

Swinton, 297. 

Jolinson, 32-90. , 

Jervis, 90-96, 112-113. 

Green, 71-74. 

Guest, 130-131. 

Tliatcher, 102-105, 110-113. 

Larned, III. 1809 ; IV. 2365, 2369. 

Ridpatli, II. 180-182, 184-188. 

Kitcliin, I. 166, 172-174. 

Gnizot, I. 205-210. 



Invasions of the 9 th Century 

Rollo 

Normandy between 927 and " 

1035 
The Northmen in Italy 



William of Normandy (1035- 

1087) 
Early Years 
Invasion of England 
Battles of Stamford Bridge 

and Hastings (1066) 



Myers, 171-173. 

Fisher, 250, 289. 

Duruy, 180-183. 

Montgomery (Eng.), 58-62. 

Thalheimer, 49. 

Gardiner, 86-100. 

Green, 74-81. 

Hume, 77-86. 

Johnson, 90-96, 123-143. 

Guest, 132-135. 

Jervis, 113-115. 

Thatcher, 106-107. 

Bright, I. 24-27, 40-47. 

Larned, II. 791-793. 

Ridpath, II. 259-264. 

Stubbs, I. 315-320, 278 sqq., 304 sqq. 



THE NORTHMEN. 



29 



THE NORTHMEN {continued) 



Distribution of the Land 
Domesday Book, Curfew, and 

Other Laws 
WiUiam II. Rufus (1087- 

1100) 
St. Anselm 



Myers, 174-177. 
Fisher, 261-253, 289-290. 
Duruy, 183-186, 341-34S. 
Montgomery (Eng.), 61-72. 
Hallam, 408-416, 440. 
Henderson (H. D.), 7-9. 
Gardiner, 101-122. 
Green, 81-90. 
Hume, 87-97. 
Guest, 140-155. 

Johnson, 143-148, 160-174, 183-211. 
Thatcher, 108-109, 238. 
Bright, I. 45-62. 
Larned, II. 793-796. 
Ridpath, II. 266-281. 
t^ Stubhs, I. 320-328. 



Henry L (1100-1135) 

Charters 

Stephen of Blois (1135-1154) < 

Difficulty witli Matilda 

Treaty of Wallingford (1153) 



Myers, 178. 
Fisher, 290-291. 
Duruy, 343-346. 
Montgomery (Eng.), 73-77. 
Gardiner, 122-137. 
Green, 90-104. 
Johnson, 211-234. 
Hume, 97-106. 
Guest, 155-161. 
Berard, 66-68. 
Stone, 54-56. 
Thatcher, 238-239. 
Bright, I. 70-88. 
■Larned, II. 796-798. 
Stubbs, I. 328-364. 



30 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE RISE OF THE PAPACY. 



Organization of the Early 
Churches 

The Four Patriarchates 

The Barbarians and the Bish- 
ops of Rome 

Gregory I. (590-604) 



Myers, 136-140. 
Duruy, 9-10, 108-111, 114-116. 
Hallam, 327-329. 
Emerton (Introd.), 93-113. 
Emerton, 42-44. 
Bryce, 6-11. 
Andrews, 85-92, 130. 
Thalheimer, 33. 
Swmton, 194-201, 247-248. 
Adams, 107-131. 
Guizot (H. of C), 41-46. 
Oman, 198-203. 
Thatcher, 129-135. 
Lamed, IV. 2417-2423. 
Alzog, I. 179-182, 195 sqq., 405 sqq. 
663 sqq. ; II. 36-39. 
^ Gibbon, II. 143 sqq. ; IV. 5-56 sqq. 



THE MONASTIC SYSTEM 



Growth 

Monasticisin in the West < 

Monastic Orders 



Myers, 4.3-48. 

Adams, 127-136. 

Duriiy, 111-112. 

Hallam, 352, 58-3-584. 

Emerton (Introd.), 135-146. 

Emerton, 555-557, 572-581. 

Thalheimer, 90-91. 

Swinton, 27-5-276. 

Guizot (H. of C), 142-143. 

Henderson (H. D.), 274 sqq., .344 sqq. 

Lewis, 221-222. 

"Monastic Tales of the Thirteenth 

Century" (0. S.). 
Thatcher, 176-184. 
Earned, III. 2195-2197. 
Alzog, I. 744-755 ; II. 681 sqq. 
Gibbon, III. 665 sqq. 



THE CRUSADES. 



31 



THE MONASTIC SYSTEM f 

(continued) 

The Donation of Constantine 
and the " Forged Decre- 
tals " 

Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction of 
Rome 

Theories in regard to the 
Papacy and the Empire 



Myers, 142-146. 

Duruy, 117-118, 371 (N.), 347, 508. 

Hallam, 321-324, 330, 360. 

Emerton, 40-52, 65, 77-84, 587-592. 

Bryce, Ch. VII. 

Adams, 227-236. 

Guizot (H. of C), 130-135. 

Henderson (H. D.), 319-329. 

Oman, 454-457. 

Thatcher, 135-138. 

Larned, IV. 2425-2426. 

Alzog, II. 268 sqq., 924, 150, 574. 

Gibbon, V. 132. 



THE CRUSADES (1096-1272). 



Causes 

Councils of Placentia and 
Clermont 

The First Crusade (1096- 
1099) 

Capture of Nice, Antioch, and 
Jerusalem 

The Latin Kingdom of Jeru- 
salem 



r Myers, 179-200. 
Fisher, 267-273. 
Duruy, 261-272. 

Emerton, 157-158, 358-366, 264. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 63-67. 
Lewis, 171, 213-215. 
Hallam, 31-34', 168. 
Henderson, 213. 
Jervis, 117-123. 
Andrews, 235-240. 
Cox, 71-77. 
Ploetz, 213-214. 
Adams, 258-268. 
"Letters of the Crusaders" (0. S.), 

3-11. 
"Urban and the Crusaders" (O. S.). 
Thatcher, 196-200. 
Larned, L 626-628 ; V. 3739-3740. 
Ridpath, II. 297-377. 
Kitchin, I. 210-227. 
Alzog, II. 517-522. 
Guizot, I. 297-334. 
Michaud, I. 38 sqq. ; III. Appendix. 



32 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE SECOND 

(1147-1149) 



CRUSADE 



Cause 

The Three Military and Reli- < 
gious Orders 



r Myers, 200-204. 

Fisher, 276. 

Duruy, 273-275. 

Emerton, 372-376. 

Lewis, 185-186, 215. 

Hallam, 34-35. 

Henderson, 241-242. 

Henderson (H. D.), 335-336. 

Thalheimer, 07-71. 

Swinton, 261-263. 

Jervis, 137-140. 

Cox, 86-114. 

Thatcher, 200-202. 

Larned, I. 628-630; III. 1662 sqq.; 
IV. 1391-1392, 3100. 

Ridpath, II. 345-351. 

Michaud, I. 329-338. 

Kitchin, I. 262-266. 

Gibbon, VI. 13 sqq. 
(^ Guizot, I. 405-434. 



THE THIRD CRUSADE 

(1189-1193) 



Cause, Leaders 



Myers, 205-207. 

Fisher, 278. 

Duruy, 275-277. 

Emerton, 376-379. 

Lewis, 215. 

Hallam, 35-36. 

Jervis, 145-147. 

Ploetz, 215. 

Cox, 114-140. 

Henderson, 288-290, 293-294. 

"Letters of the Crusaders" (0. S.), 

15-20. 
Thatcher, 202-203. 
Larned, I. 630-631. 
Kitchin, I. 280-284. 
Michaud, I. 382 sqq. 
Guizot, I. 348-369. 
Ridpath, IL 355-370. 



THE CRUSADES. 



33 



THE FOURTH CRUSADE f 

(1202-1204) I 

(By some called the Fifth) 

League with the Venetians 
Beginning of the Latin King- 
dom at Constantinople 
(1204) 



Myers, 208-209. 

Fisher, 279. 

Dm-uy, 278-281. 

Emerton, 379-383. 

Lewis, 216. 

Jervis, 158-159. 

Ploetz, 216. 

Andrews, 241-243. 

Cox, 140-182. 

"The Fomth Crusade" (0. S.). 

Thatcher, 203-204. 

Lamed, I. 631-632. 

Michaud, IL 1-184. 

Ridpath, II. 372-379 ; L 928-929. 



CHILDREN'S CRUSADE f Myers, 209-214. 

(1212) Fisher, 279-280. 

Emerton, 389. 
Cox, 222-224. 
Stephen and Nicholas ^ Gray, " Children's Crusade." 
Thatcher, 205. 
Earned, I. 632-633. 
Ridpath, II. 379. 
^ Michaud, II. 202. 



THE MINOR CRUSADES 

(1216-1272) 



Frederick II. of Germany 
Louis IX. of France 



Myers, 214-215. 
Fisher, 280-281, 284. 
Duruy, 281-286. 
Emerton, 383-388. 
Lewis, 216. 

Henderson (H. D.), 337-344. 
Henderson, 349 sqq. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 76-78. 
Jervis, 166-173. 
Ploetz, 216-218. 



34 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE MINOR CRUSADES 

(continued) 

Frederick II. of Germany 
Louis IX. of France 



Cox, 182-218. 

"Letters of the Crusaders" (0. 

20 sqq. 
Thatcher, 205-206. 
Larned, I. 633-636. 
Ridpath, II. 381-399. 
Kitchin, I. 328-342. 
Jlichaud, II. 185 sqq. 
Guizot, I. 361-380. 



Results 

a. Good ^ 

b. Evil 



Myers, 217-221. 

Fisher, 284-285. 

Duruy, 286-289. 

Emerton, 388-397. 

Hallam, 584-585. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 78-79, 290. 

Andrews, 248-255. 

Cox, 219-222. 

Adams, 70-76. 

Thatcher, 206-211. 

Larned, I. 636-637. 

Ridpath, II. 400-405. 

Kitchin, I. 227-234. 

Alzog, 11. 610-611. 



CONQUESTS OF THE TURANIANS. 



Turanian and Aryan 
Hun and Seljuk Turk 
Conquests of Togrul Beg 



r Myers, 234-238. 
Fisher, 10, 230, 233, 270, 350. 
Duruy, 95-96, 264. 
Hallam, 294-295, 308-310. 
Thalheimer, 61, 125-126. 
Swinton, 213, 218. 
Ploetz, 21, 170, 173, 210. 
Sheppard, 141 sqq. 
Larned, I. 137 ; III. 1687 sqq. ; V. 

3129, 3131-31.32. 
Ridpath, II, 47, 50. 
Gibbon, IIL 113 sqq., 518 sqq.; V. 

670 sqq. 



ITALY. 



36 



THE MONGOLS 



Myers, 238-240. 
Fisher, 351-352. 
Duruy, 282-283, 497-499. 
Hallam, 311-312. 
Thalheiiner, 123-124. 



Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, 

and Tamerlane 

IT- A f4--u n + T\T 1 -i Ploetz, 240, 242, 278 

Kingdom oi the Great Moguls , „ 

in India 



Travels of Marco Polo." 
Lamed, III. 2221-2224, 1707; IV. 

3112. 
Gibbon, VI. 310, 321 sqq. 
Kidpath, I. 930-931. 



THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 

Amurath I. (1360-1389) 
The Janizaries 
Bajazet (1389-1403) 
Battles of Nicopolis (1396) 

and Angora (1402) 
Mohammed II. (1451-1481) 
Capture of Constantinople 
Extent of the Ottoman Empire 



r Myers, 240-244. 
Fisher, 351-353. 
Duruy, 491-497, 499-503. 
Hallam, 313-315. 
Thalheimer, 126-128. 
Swinton, 306-307. 
Ploetz, 278, 353, 260. 
Larned, I. 342 ; VI. 3133-3137. 
Gibbon, VI. 310, 340-342, 400 sqq. 

526. 
Ridpath, I. 931-936. 



ITALY. 



The Italian City Republics 
The Lombard League 
Tyrannies 



Myers, 245-250. 

Fisher, 277, 335-337. 

Duruy, 248-252, 447-448. 

Hallam, 154-162, 181. 

Emerton, 272, 285, 302-308, 310, 522- 

526. 
Bryce, 170-173. 
Andrews, 165-168. 
Thalheimer, 51-52, 81-82. 
Swinton, 277-278, 295-296. 



36 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



ITALY {continued) 

The Italian City Republics 
The Lombard League 
Tyrannies 



Adams, 250-252,301-302. 

Lewis, 190-192, 194. 

Henderson, 247, 249, 253-254, 256, 

258, 269-271. 
Guizot (H. of C), 224-227. 
Symonds (J. A.), " Kenai.ssance in 

Italy." 
Thatcher, 223-224. 
Lamed, IIL 1810, 1812-1813. 
1_^ Ridpath, IL 425-429, 538-539. 



VENICE 



Government 
Commerce 



r Myers, 250-252. 
Fisher, 338. 

Luruy, 25, 278-279, 449, 453-454. 
Hallam, 202-204, 207-213. 
Emerton, 379-382, 527. 
Bryce, 183-184. 
Thalheimer, 113. 
Swinton, 296-297. 
Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 

Italy." 
" Statistical Doc. of the M. A." (O. S.). 
Thatcher, 225. 
Larned, VI. 3602 sqq. 
Ridpath, II. 429-432. 



GENOA 



PISA 



In the Crusades 
Commerce 

Wai'S with Genoa 



r Myers, 252-254. 

Fisher, 335. 

Duruy, 257, 318-320, 458, 459. 

Hallam, 199-207, 599 sqq. 

Thalheimer, 113. 

Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 
Italy." 

Thatcher, 225. 

Larned, IL 1419 sqq.; IV. 2537-2538. 
1^ Ridpath, IL 433-436, 540. 



ITALY. 



37 



FLORENCE 



Commerce, Literature, and Art 
The Medici 
Savonarola- (1452-1498) 



f Myers, 254-256, 347. 

Fisher, 335, 338, 375-376, 383. 

Duruy, 449, 453-459. 

Hallam, 189-199, 229-232. 

Andrews, 266-268. 

Thalheimer, 113-114, 143. 
< Swinton, 297-298. 

Seebohm, 71-75. 

Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 
Italy." 

Thatcher, 226. 

Larned, II. 1129 sqq. 

Ridpath, II. 436-438, 542. 



ROME 



The Babylonish Captivity 
(1305-1378) 



r Myers, 342-345. 
Fisher, 314, 339, 354, 375. 
Duruy, 379, 452. 
Bryce, 267 sqq. 
Hallam, 186-189, 368-373. 
^rhalheimer, 99, 100, 141. 



Nicola Di Rienzi, Tribune i Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 



1347 



Italy." 
Thatcher, 227. 

Larned, IV. 2434-2436, 2749-2750. 
Ridpath, II. 442. 
Alzog, II. 819 sqq. 
Kitchin, 1. 374 sqq. 



THE ITALIAN RENAIS- 
SANCE 

Leonardo da Vinci (1452- 

1519) 
Michael Angelo (1475-1564) 
Raphael (1483-1520) 
Titian (1477-1576) 



r Myers, 345-346. 
Fisher, 393-394. 
Duruy, 339-340, 458. 
Thalheimer, 122. 
Andrews, 273 sqq. 
Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 

Italy." 
Goodyear, " History of Art." 
Thatcher, 280-297. 
Liibk^, " History of Art," Vol. IL 



38 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



The Hanseatic 
Germany 



League in 



r Myers, 256-258. 
Fisher, 303-345. 
Duruy, 319-321, 463. 
Hallam, 597. 
Bryce, 174-175. 
Thalheimer, 117. 
Swinton, 277. 
Adams, 303-304. 
Lewis, 325-329. 
Guizot (H. of C), 229-230. 
Henderson, 417-421. 
Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance 

Italy." 
Ploetz, 249. 
Larned, II. 1109; III. 1624-1626. 



THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING. 



SCHOLASTICISM 



John Scotus Erigena 

St. Anselm (1033-1109) -^ 

The Universities 



f Myers, 260-208. 

Fislier, 305-306. 

Duruy, 326-332. 

Hallam, 650-658. 

Euierton, 451-454, 46.3-471. 

Andrews, 261-263. 

Thalheimer, 120. 

Swinton, 274, 280-283. 

Adams, 364-372. 

Jervis, 127-129. 

Compayre (Fed.), 74-77. 

Seehohm, 11-15. 

Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 
Italy." 

"Mediaeval Student" (0. S.). 

Thatcher, 193-195. 

Larned, I. 601 sqq. 

Alzog, IL 728-7.36, 740 sqq., 988 sqq., 
1064. 
L Kitchin, I. 164, 286 ; II. 10. 



ENGLAND. 



39 



HUMANISM 



Petrarch (1304-1347) 
Boccaccio (1313-1375) 
PRINTING 

John Gutenberg 



Myers, 268-276. 

Fisher, 339, 387, 391-393. 

Duruy, 457-459, 531-534. 

Hallam, 669-670, 675-684. 

Bryce, 249-253. 

Andrews, 264-266. 

Thalheimer, 119, 121-122. 

Swinton, 312-313. 

Adams, 372-380. 

Lewis, 350-351. 

Seebohm, 71, 77. 

Symonds (J. A.), "Renaissance in 

Italy." 
Thatcher, 276-280. 
Larned, III. 1820; IV. 2587-2588,' 

2630. 
Alzog, II. 1000 sqq. 



ENGLAND (1154-1485 a.d.) 



THE PLANTAGENETS (1154 
-1399) 



HENRY n. (1154-1189) 

Quarrels with Becket 

Trial by Jury 
RICHARD I. (1189-1199) 

Third Crusade 

Rise of the Free Towns 



r Myers, 278. 
Montgomery (Eng.), 89-93, 96, 99- 

101, 396-397. 
Duruy, 347-351, 353. 
Hallam, 27, 361-362, 405-407, 549- 

552. 
Thalheimer, 86-87. 
Gardiner, 142-151, 159-162. 
Green, 106-114. 
Guest, 174-189. 
Berard, 69-76, 80-85. 
Thalheimer (Eng.), 70-77. 
Stone, 57-61. 



40 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE PLANTAGENETS {con- 
tinued) 
HENRY II. (1154-1189) 

Quarrels with Becket 

Trial by Jury 
RICHARD I. (1189-1199) 

Third Crusade 

Rise of the Free Towns 



Towle, 85-89, 100-102. 
Feilden, 324-325. 
Henderson (H. D.), 11-20. 
Hume, 111-117, 123-128. 
Stubbs, "Early Plant agenets." 
"Eng. Const. Doc." (O. S.). 
"Eng. Towns and Gilds" (0. S.). 
Thatcher, 239-241. 
Green, I. 159 sqq. 
Earned, II. 799-801. 
Ridpath, 11. 405-407. 
Stubbs, I. 487 sqq., 533, 542. 



JOHN (1199-1216) 

Loss of JSTormandy < 
Magna Charta 



Myers, 279-281. 

Montgomery, 103-104, 105-108. 
Duruy, 353-357. 
Hallam, 422-428. 
Thalheimer, 87. 
Adams, 342-347. 
Gardiner, 174-176, 181-184. 
Green, 115-116, 128-130. 
Guest, 190-205. 
Berard, 95-101. 
Thalheimer (Eng.), 78-81. 
Stone, 62. 
Towle, 103-110. 
Feilden, 328-330. 
Henderson (H. D.), 135-148. 
Hume, 1.36-144. 
"Eng. Const. Doc." (O. S.). 
Thatcher, 241-242. 
Green, I. 189-190, 229-249. 
Earned, II. 801-80»;. 
Ridpath, II. 407-411. 
L Stubbs, I. 563-583. 



ENGLAND. 



41 



THE PLANTAGENETS (con- 
tinued) 



HENRY III. (1216-1272) 
Rise of the House of Commons < 
Simon De Montfort 



r Myers, 281-282. 

Montgomery, 113-114. 

Duruy, 385-388, 433-437. 

Hallam, 446-450, 552-557, 558. 

Thalheimer, 87. 

Swinton, 294. 

Adams, 347-348. 

Gardiner, 193-203. 

Green, 152-160. 

Guest, 216-224. 

Berard, 102-104. 

Thalheimer (Eng.), 84-85. 

Stone, 63. 

Towle, 114-118. 

Hume, 149-153. 

Thatcher, 242-243. 

Green, I. 250 sqq. 

Lamed, II. 807-808. 

Ridpath, II. 412-415. 
I Stubbs, I. 512-513 ; II. 18 sqq. 



EDWARD I. (1272-1307) 
Conquest of Wales 
Wars with Scotland (1290- 
1303) 

EDWARD II. (1307-1327) 
Battle of Bannockburn (1314) 



Myers, 283-29D. 

Montgomery, 11-5-118, 120-122. 

Duruy, 388-391. 

Hallam, 442-443, 455-457, 557. 

Thalheimer, 88. 

Adams, 348-352. 

Gardiner, 210, 214, 219-224, 226. 

Green, 164-168, 184-192, 211-214. 

Guest, 228-232, 235-255. 

Berard, 107-110, 119-121. 

Thalheimer (Eng.), 88-95. 

Stone, 64-65. 

Towle, 121-130. 

Hume, 156-167, 169-170. 

Thatcher, 243. 

Green, I. 310 sqq., 382 sqq. 

Earned, V. 3643, 3844-3846. 

Ridpath, II. 415, 504-507. 

Stubbs, II. 106 sqq., 329 sqq. 



42 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY 



THE PLANTAGENETS (con- 
tinued) 



EDWARD III. (1327-1377) 
The Hundred Years' War 

(1337-1453) 
Causes 

Battle of Cr6cy 
The " Black Death " 
Siege of Calais 
Battle of Poitiers (1356) 
Treaty of Br^tigny (1360) 



Myers, 290-294. 

Montgomery, 126-132. 

Duruy, 392-405. 

Hallam, 42-49, 457-466. 

Thalheimer, 97-98. 

Swinton, 290. 

Gardiner, 232-254. 

Green, 223-231. 

Berard, 125-130. 

Thalheimer (Eng.), 95-100. 

Stone, 66-68. 

Hume, 176-187. 

Towle, 133-139. 

Warburton, " Edward the Third." 

Thatcher, 243-245. 

Green, I. 396 sqq. 

Lamed, II. 1169-1170, 813. 

Ridpath, II. 507-513. 

Stubbs, II. 386 sqq. 



RICHARD n. (1377-1399) 
Wat Tyler's Rebellion 

THE LANCASTRIAN PERIOD 

(1399-1461) 

HENRY IV. (1399-1413) 

Rebellion in Wales 



Montgomery, 151-152, 135-136. 

Duruy, 411-416. 

Hallam, 50, 467-479. 

Gardiner, 268-269, 293. 

Green, 250-254, 265-266. 

Guest, 298-303, 316-318. 

Berard, 132-134, 146-148. 

Thalheimer, 102, 108-109. 

Stone, 69, 81. 

Towle, 148-151, 156-157. 

Hume, 191-193, 202-204. 

Thatcher, 247-248. 

Green, I. 470 sqq., 518 sqq. 

Larned, II. 816, 818 ; V. 3644. 

Ridpath, II. 514-521. 

Stubbs, II. 461 sqq. ; III. 7-9, 12 sqq. 



ENGLAND. 



43 



THE LANCASTRIAN PERIOD 

{continued) 

HENRY V. (1413-1422) 
Renewal of the Hundred 

Years' War 
Battle of Agincourt (1415) 
Treaty of Troyes (1420) 

HENRY VI. (1422-1461) 
(1470-1471) 
Siege of Orleans 
Joan of Arc 
Results of the Hundred Years' 

War 



Myers, 294-296. 
Montgomery, 155-159. 
Duruy, 408-410, 416-432. 
Hallam, 51-60. 
Thalheimer, 102-103. 
Swinton, 291. 
Gardmer, 300-313. 
Green, 267-270, 274-281. 
Guest, 326-342. 
Berard, 149-155. 
Thalheimer (Eng.), 111-116. 
Stone, 83-85. 
Towle, 160-164. 
Hume, 207-217. 
Thatcher, 245-247. 
Green, I. 538 sqq., 562 sqq. 
Larned, II. 1173-1178, 819. 
Ridpath, II. 522-524. 
Stubbs, III. 74 sqq., 94 sqq. 



Wars of the Roses (1455- 
1485) 

Battles of St. Albans, Wake- 
field, and Towton 

THE YORKIST PERIOD 

(1461-1485) 

EDWARD rv. (1461-1483) 
Warwick the King-maker 
Battles of Barnet and Tewkes- 
bury 



Myers, 296-297. 

Montgomery, 162-167. 

Hallam, 535-544. 

Thalheimer, 103. 

Gardiner, 323-328, 332-335. 

Green, 283-288. 

Guest, 349-362. 

Berard, 156-162. 

Thalheimer (Eng.), 117-118, 120-121. 

Stone, 86-88. 

Towle, 165-171. 

Hume, 219, 228. 

Gardiner, "House of L. and Y." 

Thatcher, 250. 

Green, II. 24 sqq. 

Larned, II. 820-821. 

Ridpath, II. 525-532. 

Stubbs, III. 195, 199 sqq. 



44 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE YORKIST PERIOD {con- ( Myers, 297-298. 



tinned) 



RICHARD III. (1483-1485) 
Battle of Bosworth Field 

(1485) 
Results of the Wars of the 
Roses 



Montgomery, 172-174. 
Hallam, 544. 
Gardiner, 341-343. 
Green, 299-301. 
Guest, 367-373. 
Berard, 163-165. 
Thalheimer, 122-124. 
Stone, 89. 
Towle, 172-174. 
Hume, 229-236. 
Green, II. 60-66. 
Earned, II. 822. 
Ridpath, II. 533-535. 
Stubbs, III. 231 sqq. 



ENGLISH LITERATURE 



Chaucer, Wycliffe, Langiand, 
Caxton 



Myers, 299-303. 

Montgomery, 133, 137-138. 

Duruy, 524, 632, 671-674. 

Tlialheimer, 120. 

Gardiner, 258, 261, 266, 270-272. 

Green, 118, 219-222, 235-244, 255- 

258, 295-298. 
Guest, 276-296, 363-366. 
Berard, 136-139, 172-175. 
Tlialheimer (Eng.), 106-107. 
Stone, 70-89. 
Towle, 144-146, 177. 
Hume, 198-199. 

" Eng. in the time of Wycliffe " (O.S.). 
Thatcher, 249. 
Green, I. 440, 489-494, 502-506, 509 ; 

II. 54-59. 
Lamed, II. 813, 814 ; IV. 2590. 



FRANCE. 



45 



FRANCE. 



THE CAPETIAN DYNASTY 

(987-1328) 



HUGH CAPET (987-996) 
Election and Power 

ROBERT THE PIOUS (996- 
1031) 

HENRY I. (1031-1060) 
Famines, Truce of God 



Myers, 117, 303-304. 

Fisher, 243. 

Duruy, 174-178. 

Hallam, 20, 24-25, 111. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 52-62. 

Emerton, 414-419. 

Jervis, 104-113. 
i Thalheimer, 47-48. 

Andrews, 190-191. 

Adams, 183-185. 

Thatcher, 79-80. 

Larned, II. 1159-1160. 

Ridpath, II. 234-238. 

Guizot, I. 236-249. 
^ Kitchin, I. 178, 188-204. 



PHILIP I. (1060-1108) 

Norman Conquest of Eng- 
land 

The First Crusade (1096- 
1099) 
LOUIS VI. (1108-1137) 

Communes 

LOUIS Vn. (1137-1180) 

The Second Crusade (1147- 
1149) 



Myers, 171 sqq., 179-204, 304-305. 

Fisher, 250, 272-276, 290. 

Duruy, 179-186, 261 sqq., 342-346. 

Hallam, 26, 34. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 63-70. 

Emerton, 420-421. 
^ Jervis, 113-143. 

Thalheimer, 49, 61 sqq., 88. 

Andrews, 201-204, 233 sqq. 

Thatcher, 80-81, 218-222, 229. 

Larned, II. 1160-1162 ; V. 3748. 

Kitchin, I. 203, 210 sqq., 249 sqq. 
L Guizot, I. 250-2-54, 338-344 ; II. 29. 



46 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE CAPETIAN DYNASTY f 

(continued) 

PHILIP (II.) AUGUSTUS 
(1180-1223) 
Crusades (continued) 
Wars with Henry II. and fJohn - 

of England 
The Albigenses 
Battle of Bouvines (1214) 



Myers, 205 sqq., 305-307. 

Fisher, 276 sqq., 295. 

Duruy, 351-357. 

Haham, 27-29. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 70-76. 

Emerton, 325 sqq., 421 sqq. 

Jervis, 143-159. 

Thalheuner, 69, 89. 

Andrews, 204-206. 

Thatcher, 229-230. 

Larned, I. 32, 305, 630 ; II. 1162. 

Ridpath, II. 416-419. 

Guizot, I. 355 sqq. 

Kitchin, I. 276 sqq. 



LOUIS IX. (1226-1270) 
Seventh and Eighth Crusade 
Character 

PHILIP (IV.) THE FAIR 
(1285-1314) 
Trouble with England and 

Flanders 
Quarrel with the Pope 
Suppression of the Templars 
(1307) 



Myers, 214, .307-309. 

Fisher, 298, 312-315. 

Duruy, 361-382. 

Hallam, 29-31, 36-40. 

Montgomery (Fr.), 76-90. 

Emerton, 433, 387. 

Jervis, 164-173, 177-189, 279. 

Thalheimer, 77, 93-96. 

Andrews, 207-212. 

Thatcher, 231-237. 

Larned, II. 1163-1166. 

Ridpath, II. 419-423, 439-444. 

Guizot, I. 361 sqq., 426 sqq., 457 sqq. 

Kitchin, I. 318-324, 328-342, 354-381. 



HOUSE OF 

1498) 



VALOIS (1328^ 



PHILIP VI. (1328-1350) 
The One Hundred Years' War 
(1337-1453) 



f Myers, 290-296, .309-310. 
Fisher, 317, 325-326. 
Duruy, 392 sqq., 417-420. 
Hallam, 40-60. 
Montgomery (Fr.), 90-103. 
•Jervis, 197 sqq., 224 sqq. 



FRANCE. 



47 



HOUSE OF VALOIS {continued) 

CHARLES VI. (1380-1422) 
Burgundians and ArmaQiiacs 



Thalheimer, 97-102. 

Andrews, 212-213. 

Larned, II. 1168 sqq. 

Ridpath, 11. 446-463. 

Guizot, II. 41 sqq., 96 sqq., 174 sqq. 

Kitchin, I. 391 sqq., 477, 489 sqq. 



LOUIS XL (1461-1483) 
Struggle with the Xobles I 
CHARLES VIII. (1483-1498) ^ 
Invasion of Italy 



Myers, 310-312. 
Fisher, 363-368. 
Duruy, 439-441. 
Hallam, 60-70, 125. 
Montgomery (P^r.), 105-113. 
Jervis, 255-279. 
Thalheimer, 104-106, 141 sqq. 
Thatcher, 252. 
Larned, II. 1179-1184. 
Ridpath, II. 469-476. 
Guizot, II. 312 sqq. , 396-420. 
_ Kitchin, II. 24-34, 53 sqq., 103-130. 



FRENCH LITERATURE 



Troubadours and Trouveurs 
Froissart (1337-1410) 
Comines (1445-1509) 



Myers, 313-316. 
Fisher, 306. 

Duruy, 332-336, 517-520. 
Hallam, 658-663. 
Jervis, 161-162, 193-194. 
Thalheimer, 121. 

Saintsbury, 26-27, 132-135, 159, 160. 
Botta, 242-256. 
Larned, IV. 3127. 
Kitchin, I. 162, 397, 412 ; II. 2-3. 
L Guizot, III. 118. 



48 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



GERMANY. 



CONRAD OF FRANCONIA 

(911-919) 

HOUSE OF SAXONY (919- 
1024) 
HENRY (I.) THE FOWLER 
(919-936) 
Consolidation and Defense of 
the Empii'e 



Myers, 322-324. 
Fisher, 244, 260. 
Duruy, 190-191. 
Hallam, 270-271. 
Lewis, 117-128. 
Bryce, 75-77. 
Emerton, 100-109. 
Thalheimer, 52-53. 
Andrews, 144-145. 
Ploetz, 194. 
Adams, 179-180. 
Taylor, 116-121. 
Henderson, 117-122. 
Oman, 475-477. 
Thatclier, 83-84. 
Larned, II. 1439. 
Ridpath, II. 192-194. 
Alzog, II. 300-301. 



OTTO (I.) THE GREAT (936 
-973) 
Conquests 
Revival of the Holy Roman 

Empire (962) 



Myers, 324-326. 

Fisher, 261-262. 

Duruy, 192-196. 

Hallam, 149-150, 271. 

Lewis, 128-138. 

Bryce, 77-85, 130-142. 

Emerton, 110-114, 127-146. 

Thalheimer, 53. 

Andrews, 146 sqq. 

Henderson, 123-144. 

Adams, 180-182. 

Ploetz, 195-196. 

Taylor, 121-129. 

Thatcher, 85-91. 

Larned, II. 1439-1441 ; III. 1668 ; V. 

3758-3759. 
Ridpath, II. 194-196. 
Alzog, II. 301-307. 



GERMANY. 



49 



HOUSE OF 

tinned) 



SAXONY 



OTTO III. (983-1002) 
His plans 

HENRY II. (1002-1024) 
Campaigns in Poland and 

Italy 



Myers, 327. 

Fisher, 263. 

Duruy, 196-197. 

Hallaui, 150, 271. 

Lewis, 141-149. 

Bryce, 142-145. 

Emerton, 146-172. 
^ Thalheimer, 53-54. 

Henderson, 149-166. 

Ploetz, 197. 

Taylor, 132-137. 

Thatcher, 92. 

Larned, II. 1441. 

Ridpath, II. 245-248. 
L Alzog, II. 308-315. 



HOUSE OF FRANCONIA ( 

(1024-1125) 

CONRAD II. (1024-1029) 
Acquisition of Burgundy 

(1032) 
Italian Campaigns 

HENRY m. (1039-1056) 
A Strong Ruler 
Henry and the Papacy 
The Normans in Italy 



Myers, .327-328. 
Fisher, 263-264. 
Duruy, 198, 235-236. 
Hallam, 151, 272. 
Lewis, 151-161. 
Bryce, 147-148. 
Emerton, 174-208. 
Thalheimer, 54. 
Henderson, 166-182. 
Ploetz, 198-199. 
Taylor, 138-146. 
Thatcher, 92-94. 
Larned, II. 1442. 
Ridpath, II. 248-254. 
Alzog, II. 316-324. 



50 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



HOUSE OF FRANCONIA 

(continued) 



HENRY rV. (1056-1106) 
Character 

Contests in Germany 
Quarrel with Pope Gregojy 

VIL 
Investiture 



Myers, 328. 

Fisher, 264-268. 

Duruy, 237-243. 

Hallam, 155, 273. 

Lewis, 161-173. 

Bryce, 149-157. 

Einerton, 237-265. 

Tlialheimer, 55-56. 

Andrews, 156-163. 

Henderson, 183-217. 

Henderson (H. D.), 208, 361-404, 409. 

Ploetz, 199-200. 

Morris, 76-91. 

Taylor, 146-154. 

Thatcher, 135-148. 

Larned, II. 1443-1444 ; V. 3794-3795. 

Ridpath, II. 255-259. 

Alzog, II. 328-336, 481 sqq. 



HENRY V. (1106-1125) 
Expedition to Italy 
Concordat of Worms (1122) 

HOUSE OF HOHENSTAUFEN <; 

(1138-1254) 

CONRAD m. (1138-1152) 
Welfs and Waiblings 
The Second Crusade 



Myers, 328. 

Fisher, 268, 275-276, 291. 

Duruy, 243-244, 247, 273-274. 

Hallam, 274. 

Lewis, 173-178, 183-186. 

Bryce, 158-161. 

Emerton, 266-282. 

Thalheimer, 80-81. 

Andrews, 163-166. 

Henderson, 217-226, 237-243. 

Henderson, (H. D.), 405-408. 

Ploetz, 201, 219. 

Morris, 92-95. 

Taylor, 155-163. 

Thatcher, 148-150. 

Larned, IL 1444-1445. 

Ridpath, II. 343-351. 

Alzog, II. 525-536, 543-546. 



GERMANY. 



51 



HOUSE OF HOHENSTAUFEN ( 

(continued) 



FREDERICK I. BARBA- 
ROSSA (1153-1190) 
Wars with the Italian Cities 
The Third Crusade 

HENRY VI. (1190-1197) 
Claim to Sicily 



Myers, 328-329. 

Fisher, 276-279. 

Duruy, 249-254. 

Hallain, 158 sqq., 275-276. 

Lewis, 186-200. 

Bryce, 162-176. 

Emerton, 282-312. 

Thalheimer, 81-83. 

Andrews, 167-168. 

Henderson, 246-316. 

Henderson (H. D.), 211, 336, 410-420. 

Ploetz, 219-223. 

Morris, 104-115. 

Taylor, 164-174. 

Thatcher, 150-162. 

Earned, II. 1446 ; V. 3788-3789. 

Ridpath, II. 356-359, 371. 

Alzog, II. 548 sqq. 



FREDERICK n. (1215-1250) 
Education and Character 
Relations to the Papacy 



Myers, 329-331. 
Fisher, 280-282. 
Duruy, 255-259. 
HaUam, 167 sqq. , 276. 
Lewis, 203-211. 
Bryce, 201-206. 
Emerton, 323-326, 344-352. 
Thalheimer, 83-84. 
Andrews, 169-173. 
Henderson, 337-400. 
Ploetz, 22.3-225. 
Morris, 116-134. 
Taylor, 175-185. 
Thatcher, 164-173. 
Earned, II. 1447. 
Ridpath, II. 381-389. 
^^ Alzog, II. 576, 587-596. 



52 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



THE INTERREGNUM (1250- 
1273) 



The Electors 
Leagues and Towns 

HOUSE OF HAPSBURG (1273- - 
1308) 

RUDOLPH (1273-1291) 
. Austria acquired 



Myers, 332-334. 

Fisher, 331-332. 

Duruy, 460-466. 

Hallam, 276, 280-281; 

Lewis, 235-243, 319 sqq. 

Bryce, 207-212, 217-220. 

Emerton, 353-356. 

Thalheimer, 84-85. 

Henderson, 401-409. 

Henderson (H. D.), 219. 

Ploetz, 225, 244. 

Taylor, 189-203. 

Thatcher, 174, 261. 

Larned, II. 1448-1449 ; V. 3759-3760. 

Ridpath, II. 476-478. 

Alzog, II. 007. 



ALBERT I. (1298-1308) 
Revolt of the Swiss Cantons 
LOUIS IV. OF BAVARIA 
(1314-1.347) 
Battles of Mortgarten, Amp- 
fing, and Sempach 



r Myers, 334-335. 

Fisher, 332-333, 334. 

Duruy, 466-470. 

Hallam, 296-301. 

Lewis, 245-250, 253-261. 

Bryce, 217. 
i Thalheimer, 93, 96, 107. 

Ploetz, 245-247, 250. 

Morris, 145, 170, 181-191. 

Taylor, 203-211, 217. 

Thatcher, 262. 

Larned, II. 1450-1451 ; IV. 3043 sqq. 
1^ Hidpath, II. 478-483. 



HOUSE OF LUXEMBURG 

(1308-1314) (1347-1400) 

(1410-1438) 

CHARLES IV. (1347-1378) 

The Golden Bull (13.50) 
SIGISMUND (1410-1437) 

Union with Poland 



r Myers, 336-337. 
Fisher, 333-334. 
Duruy, 470-473. 
Hallam, 278-279, 283-285, 293. 
Lewis, 263-268, 276-285. 
Bryce, 221. 

Thalheimer, 97, 107-110. 
Andrews, 148, 283 sqq. 



GERMANY. 



53 



HOUSE OF LUXEMBURG {con- 
tinued) 

The Great Schism (1378) 
Council of Constance (1414- 
1417) 



Henderson (H. D.), 220-261. 
Ploetz, 248, 251-252. 
Morris, 192-203. 
Taylor, 212-215, 222-234. 
Thatcher, 263-266, 273-274. 
Larned, II. 1452-1453 ; IV. 2436. 
Ridpath, 11. 484-485, 488-498. 
Alzog, 11. 841-843, 845 sqq. 



HOUSE OF HAPSBURG (1437- 

1519) 

ALBERT II. (1437-1439) 
HaiDsburg and HohenzoUern 
The finperial Crown becomes 
Hereditary 

FREDERICK III. (1440- 
1493) 
Invasion of the Turks 
Swiss Independence 



Myers, 337. 
Fisher, 371-372. 
Duruy, 474-475. 
Hallam, 285-288. 
Lewis, 287-299. 
Bryce, 299-300. 
Thalheimer, 111. 
IMoetz, 253. 
.Morris, 204-211. 
Taylor, 235-243. 
Thatcher, 267-268. 
Larned, IL 1453-1454. 
Ridpath, II. 498-500. 
Alzog, II. 890 sqq. 



MAXIMILIAN I. (1493- 
1519) 
Internal Dissensions 
Constitutional Reforms 



Myers, 337-340. 
Fisher, 372. 
Hallam, 289-292. 
Lewis, 300-315. 
Bryce, 307-315; 
Andrews, 291. 
rioetz, 300-301. 
Taylor, 246-254. 
Larned, II. 1455. 
Alzog, III. 7-8. 



54 



MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 



GERMAN LITERATURE 

The Niebeluiigen Lied 
Minnesingers and Meister- 
singers 



Myers, 340. 

Fisher, 307. 

Duruy, 337-338. 

Lewis, 219-220, 

Henderson, 427-436. 

Botta, 405-417. 

Hosmer, 1-77, 100-101, 151-154. 

Lamed, IIL 2357-2358. 



RUSSIA. 



Ruric and his Descendants 
Conquest by Genghis Khan 
IVAN THE GREAT (1462- 
1505) 
Reforms 



Myers, 341-342. 
Fisher, 349, 381. 
Duruy, 483, 487-488, 498. 
Thalheimer, 50, 57. 
Ploetz, 208, 241, 276, 353. 
Larned, III. 2222 ; IV. 2755-2758. 
L Ridpath, II. 293-294, 548-550. 



SPAIN. 



Rise of the Spanish Kingdoms 
Independence of Portugal 

(1095) 
Battle of Tolosa (1212) 



f Myers, 317. 
Fisher, 282, 340-343. 
Duruy, 297-303, 476-478. 
Hallam, 236 sqq. 
Thalheimer, 114. 
Andrews, 246, N. 3. 
Ploetz, 209, 240. 
Oman, 506-511. 
Thatcher, 253-254. 
Larned, IIL 2243; IV. 2569-2570, 

2976-2977. 
Ridpath, 11. 536. 



SPAIN. 



55 



SPAIN (continued) 

FERDINAND AND ISA- 
BELLA 

Castile and Aragon united ^ 

(1479) 
Capture of Granada (1492) 



Myers, 317-319. 
Fisher, 370-371. 
Duruy, 478-481. 
Hallam, 267-269. 
Thalheimer, 115-116. 
Andrews, 246-247. 
Ploetz, 276, 328. 
Larned, IV. 2977-2983. 
Ridpath, II. 536-637. 



The Inquisition 
Voyage of Columbus 

SPANISH LITERATURE 

Poem of the Cid 



Myers, 319-321. 

Fisher, 282, 370, 388-389. 

Duruy, 295, 527-531. 

Hallam, 663. 

Thalheimer, 133 sqq. 

Ploetz, 209, 282. 

Botta, 295-300. 

Thatcher, 298. 

Larned, I. 49-50 ; III. 1751. 

Ridpath, II. 537, 566-658. 

Alzog, II. 984. 



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HISTORICAL LITERATURE. 



ASIA. 

Lbslie : Ayesia. (A Tale of the Time of Mohammed) 594. 
Wallace : The Prince of India. (Fall of Constantinople) 1453. 
Ludlow : The Captain of the Janizaries. (Fall of Constantinople) 1453. 

ENGLAND. 

Tennyson : Idylls of the King. (King Arthur) 44P. 

CowPER : Caedwalla. (Saxons in the Isle of Wight) seventh century. 

Arnold : Phara the Phoenician. (Chief Events in England from Early 

Times to 1558.) 
Charles : Early Dawn. (King Alfred, Saxons and Normans) 849. 
Henty: The Dragon and the Raven. (King Alfred) 870-901. 
Austin: England's Darling. (King Alfred, Drama.) 
Shakespeare : Macbeth. 1033-1039. 
KiNGSLEY : Hereward the Wake. 1056. 
BuLWER : Harold, the Last of the Saxon Kings. 1042-1066. 
Henty : Wulf the Saxon. (Harold, Battle of Hastings) 1066. 
Leslie : Leofwine the Saxon. 1052-1066. 
Scott : Harold the Dauntless. 
Tennyson : Harold. 
Scott: Ivanhoe. (Richard II.) 1194. 
Scott : Count Robert of Paris. 1090. 

Scott: The Talisman. (Richard I., the Crusades) 1189-1193. 
Scott: The Betrothed. (Henry II., Third Crusade) 1189-1192. 
Henty: Brothers in Arms. (Crusades.) 

CoTTiN : Matilda, Princess of England. (Richard I. and Saladin.) 
Henty : In Freedom's Cause. (Wallace and Bruce) 129-3-1315. 
Porter : Scottish Chiefs. (Wallace and Bruce) 1296-1.307. 
Maxwell : Robert the Bruce. 844-1332. 
Scott: Castle Dangerous. (Edward 11. , Scottish Wars) 1306. 
ScoTT : Lord of the Isles. 1307. 
Scott : Halidon Hill. 1333. 



64 MEDIAEVAL HISTORY. 

Henty : St. George for England. (Cr^cy and Poitiers) 1330-1363. 

Doyle : The White Company. 1366. 

Leslie : Conrad. (A Tale of Wycliffe) 1382-1452. 

Henty : At Agincourt. 

Charles : Joan the Maid. 1429. 

EoBiNsoN : The Maid of Orleans. 

Fullerton: a Stormy Life. (Warwick, Queen Margaret.) 

BuLWER : The Last of the Barons. (Warwick) 1467. 

Stevenson: The Black Arrow. (Richard IIL, Henry VL) 1483-1485. 

YoNGE : The Caged Lion. (Henry V. , James I. of Scotland) 1421-1425. 

YoNGE : Grisley Grisell. (Wars of the Roses.) 

Shakespeare: King John, Edward III., Richard II,, King Henry V., 

King Henry VI., Richard III. 
Scott : Fair Maid of Perth. 1402. 

FRANCE. 

Baldwin : The Story of Roland. 
BuLFiNCH : Legends of Charlemagne. 
YoNGE : The Little Duke. (Charlemagne.) 
Froissart's Chronicles. 
Le Sage : Gil Bias. 

GERMANY. 

Freytag : Ingo. (The Alemanni) 357. 

Freytag: Ingraban. (St. Boniface) 724. 

YoNGE : The Cook and the Captive. (Barbarian Life, Bishop Gregory) 

530. 
Scott: Anne of Geierstein. (Maximilian I.) 
James : Castle of Eherstein. (Robber Barons, Otto IV.) 
Wolf : Salt-Master of Luneburg. (Rudolph I.) 1273-1291. 
The Niebelungen Lied. 



ITALY. 

BuLWER : Rienzi, the Last of the Tribunes. 1347.' 
George Eliot: Romola. (Savonarola) 1452-1498. 
Austin : Savonarola. (Drama. ) 
Boccaccio: Decameron. 



HISTORICAL LITERATURE. 65 



NORTHERN COUNTRIES. 

Chaillu : Ivar the Viking. Third and fourth century. 

Leighton : Olaf the Glorious. (A Story of the Viking Age) 963-1000. 

Ballantyne : The Norsemen in tlie "West. 

Leighton : The Thirsty Sword. (Norse Invasion of Scotland) 1262. 

SPAIN. 

Irving : The Alhambra. 

Prescott : Conquest of Granada. 1492. 



INDEX. 



A. 

Abbassides, 17. 

Abubekr, 15. 

Africa, vandals in, 3. 

Africa, conquered by Justinian, 11. 

Africa, conquered by Saracens, 16. 

Agincourt, battle of, 43. 

Alaric, 1, 2. 

Albert I., Emperor, 52. 

Albert XL, Emperor, 53. 

Albigenses, 46. 

Alboin, 6. 

Alcuin, 20. 

Alfred the Great, 26. 

Alfred, works of, 26. 

Ali, caliph, 16. 

Ampfing, battle of, 52. 

Amurath I., 35. 

Angles in Britain, 9. 

Angora, battle of, 35. 

Anselm, Saint, 29, 38. 

Antioch, capture of, 31. 

Arabs, early history, 13. 

Aragon, 55. 

Armagnacs, 47. 

Arnulf of Carinthia, 22. 

Art in Florence, 37. 

Arthur, King, 9. 

Aryan, 34. 

Asia, conquered by Saracens, 16. 

Attila, 4. 



Augustine in Britain, 10. 

Austrasia, 7, 8. 
Austria acquired, 52. 

B. 

Babylonish captivity, 37. 

Bagdad, caliphate of, 17. 

Bajazet, 35. 

Bannockburn, battle of, 41. 

Barnet, battle of, 43. 

Becket, Thomas, 39, 40. 

Belisarius, 11. 

Black Death, 42. 

Boccaccio, 39. 

Bosworth Field, battle of, 44. 

Bouvines, battle of, 46. 

Br^tigny, treaty of, 42. 

Burgundians, 3, 47. 

Burgundy, acquisition by Conrad 

II., 49. 
Burgundy, Burgundians in, 3. 

C. 

Cairo, caliphate of, 17. 
Calais, siege of, 42. 
Caliphate, golden age of, 17. 
Caliphates of Bagdad, Cordova, 

and Cairo, 17. 
Caliphs, 15 ff. 
Cantons, Swiss, revolt of, 52. 



68 



INDEX. 



Canute, King, 27. 

Capet, Hugh, 22 ; election, 45. 

Capetian dynasty, 45, 46. 

Capitularies of Charlemagne, 19. 

Carinthia, 22. 

Carolingians, first of, 8, 9 ; rule of, 
17 ff. ; last of, 23. 

Carolingians, German line of, 21. 

Carolingians, French line of, 22. 

Castile, 55. 

Caxton, 44. 

Chalons, battle of, 4. 

Character of Frederick II., 51. 

Character of Henry IV., 50. 

Character of Louis IX. , 46. 

Character of Mohammed, 14. 

Charlemagne, accession, 17 ; coro- 
nation, 18, 19 ; character, 20. 

Charlemagne, Lombards conquered 
by, 6. 

Charles the Bald, 21, 22. 

Charles the Fat, 21, 22. 

Charles III., the Simple, 22. 

Charles VI., K. of France, 47. 

Charles VIII., K. of France, 47. 

Charles IV., Emperor, 52.' 

Charters, 29. 

Chaucer, 44. 

Chivalry, origin, orders, decline, 
results, 25. 

Chosroes, K. of Persia, 12. 

Christianity, introduction into 
Britain, 10. 

Church, Celtic, 10. 

Churches, early organization of, 
30. 

Cid, poem of, 55. 

Cities, wars with, 51. 

Clovis, 7. 

Columbus, voyage of, 55. 

Comines, 47. 



Commerce of Venice, 36 ; of Genoa, 
36 ; of Florence, 37. 

Communes, 45. 

Concordat of Worms, 50. 

Conrad of Franconia, 48. 

Conrad II. , Emperor, 49. 

Conrad III., Emperor, 50. 

Constantine, donation of, 31. 

Constantinople, capture of, 35. 

Cordova, caliphate of, 17. 

Council of Whitby, 10 ; of Placen- 
tia, 31 ; of Clermont, 31 ; of 
Constance, 53. 

Cr^cy, battle of, 42. 

Crown, imperial, becomes heredi- 
tary, 53. 

Crusade, First, 31, 45. 

Crusade, Second, 32, 45, 50. 

Crusade, Third, 32, 39, 40, 51. 

Crusade, Fom-th, 33. 

Crusade, Children's, 33. 

Crusades, 31 ff., 46. 

Crusades, minor, 34. 

Crusades, results, 34. 

Curfew, 29. 

D. 

Danes and King Alfred, 26. 
Danes and successors of Alfred, 27. 
Danube, Visigoths upon, 1. 
De Montfort, Simon, 41. 
Division of 817, 21. 
Domesday Book, 29. 
Donation of Constantine, 31. 
Dyle, battle on, 22. 

E. 

Ecclesiastical jurisdiction, 31. 
Education under Charlemagne, 20. 
Education of Frederick II., 51. 



INDEX. 



69 



Edward the Confessor, 27. 
Edward I., K. of England, 41. 
Edward II., K. of England, 41. 
Edward III., K. of England, 42. 
Edward IV., K. of England, 43. 
Egbert, King, 11. 
Egypt, conquered by Saracens, 

15. 
Electors, German, 52. 
Empire in the West, 17 ff. 
Empire, theories regarding, 31. 
Empire, extent under Charlemagne, 

19. 
Empire, consolidation of, 48. 
Empire, revival of, 48. 
England, 39 ff. 
England, invasion of the Normans, 

28, 45, 46. 
Erigena, John Scotus, 38. 

F. 

Famines, 45. 

Ferdinand, K. of Spain, 55. 

Feudal classes, 24. 

Feudal tenure, 23. 

Feudalism, orighi, 23; extension, 

decay, defects, advantages, 24. 
Flanders, 46. 
Florence, 37. 
Fontenoy, battle of, 21. 
Forged decretals, 31. 
France, 45 ff. 
France, counts of, 22. 
Franconia, House of, 49, 50. 
Franks, 7 ff., 17, 18. 
Frederick I., Barbarossa, 51. 
Frederick II., Emperor, 33, 34. 
Frederick III., Emperor, 53. 
Free Towns, rise of, 39, 40. 
Froissart, 47. 



G. 

Gaul, Visigothic kingdom in, 2. 
Gaul, Vandals in, 2. 
Gaul, Saracens in, 16. 
Genghis Khan, 35 ; Russia con- 
quered by, 54. 
Genoa, 36. 
Germany, 48 ff. 
Germany, contests in, 50. 
Golden Bull, 52. 

Government of Charlemagne, 19. 
Granada, capture of, 55. 
Greece, Visigoths in, 1, 2. 
Greenland, Northmen in, 26. 
Gregory I., 30. 
Gregory VII., 50. 
Gutenberg, John, 39. 

H. 

Hanseatic League, 38. 
Hapsburg, House of, 52, 53. 
Harold II., K. of England, 27. 
Hastings, battle of, 28. 
Hegira, 14. 

Henry I., K. of England, 29. 
Henry II., K. of England, 39, 46. 
Henry III., K. of England, 41. 
Henry IV,, K, of England, 42. 
Henry V., K. of England, 43. 
Henry VI., K. of England, 43. 
Henry I., K. of France, 45. 
Henry I., K. of Germany, 48. 
Henry II., K. of Germany, 49. 
Henry III., K. of Germany, 49. 
Henry IV., K. of Germany, 50. 
Henry V., K. of Germany, 50. 
Heraclius, Emperor, 12. 
Hohenstaufen, House of, 50. 
Hohenzollern, House of, 53. 
Hovise of Commons, rise of, 41. 



70 



INDEX. 



Hugh the Great, 22. 
Humanism, 39. 

Hundred Years' War, 42, 43, 46. 
Hungarian invasion, 22. 
Huns, 4, 34. 

I. 
Iconoclastic controversy, 12. 
Improvements under Justinian, 12. 
Independence, Swiss, 53. 
India, Moguls in, 35. 
Industries under Justinian, 12. 
Interregnum, 52. 
Inquisition, 55. 
Investiture, 50. 
Ireland, Northmen in, 26. 
Isabella, Queen, 55. 
Italy, 35 ff. 

Italy, Conrad II. in, 49. 
Italy, invaded by Charles VIII., 47. 
Italy, conquered by Justinian, 11. 
Italy, Henry II. in, 49. 
Italy, Henry V. in, 50. 
Italy, Lombards in, 6. 
Italy, Normans in, 49. 
Italy, Ostrogothic invasion of, 6. 
Italy, Visigoths in, 1, 2. 
Ivan the Great, 54. 

J. 

Janizaries, 35. 

Jerusalem, capture of, 31. 

Joan of Arc, 43. 

John, K. of England, 40, 46. 

Jury, trial by, 39, 40. 

Justinian, Ostrogoths conquered 

by, 5. 
Justinian, reign of, 11, 12. 
Jutes in Britain, 9. 

K. 

Koran, 15. 

Kublai Khan, 35. 



I.. 

Lancastrian Period, 42, 43. 

Land, distribution of, 29. 

Langland, 44. 

Latin Kingdom of Constantinople, 
33. 

Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 31. 

Lavs^s of Justinian, 12. 

League, Lombard, 35, 36. 

League, Hanseatic, 38. 

League with the Venetians, 33. 

Leagues, 52. 

Learning, revival of, 38, 39. 

Leo III., the Isaurian, 12. 

Leonardo da Vinci, 37. 

Lies, Field of, 21. 

Literature, English, 10, 44. 

Literature in Florence, 37. 

Literature, French, 47. 

Literature, German, 54. 

Literature of the Northmen, 26. 

Literature, Spanish, 55. 

Lombards, 6. 

Lombards, conquered by Charle- 
magne, 17, 18. 

Lothaire, 23. 

Louis III., the Child, 22. 

Louis V. , Le Faineant, 23. 

Louis D'Outremer, 22. 

Louis the Pious, 21. 

Louis IX., Saint, 33, 34, 46. 

Louis XL, K. of France, 47. 

Louis the German, 21. 

Louis IV., Emperor, 52. 

Luxemburg, House of, 52. 

M. 

Magna Charta, 40. 
Martel, Charles, 8. 
Matilda, 29. 



INDEX. 



71 



Maximilian I., Emperor, 63. 
Medici, 37. 
Medinian Period, 14. 
Meditations of Moliammed, 13. 
Meersen, partition of, 21. 
Meisterstngers, 64. 
Merovingians, 1, 2. 
Miciiael Angelo, 37. 
Migrations, barbarian, 1 ff. 
Migrations, early Hunnic, 4. 
Minnesingers, 54. 
Moguls, kingdom in India, 35. 
Moliammed, early life, 13 ; foreign 

conquests, 14 ; character, 14. 
Mohammed II., 35. 
Mohammedans, creed, religious 

duties and requirements, 15. 
Monasticism, growth, orders, 30. 
Mortgarten, battle of, 52. 

N. 
Narses, 11. 
Neustria, 7, 8. 
Nice, capture of, 31. 
Nicholas, 33. 
Nicopolis, battle of, 35. 
Niebelungen Lied, 54. 
Nobles, Loi;is XI. and, 47. 
Normandy, RoUo in, 22, 28, 40. 
Normans in Italy, 49. 
Northmen, invasion of, 21, 28. 
Northmen, settlements of, 26 ff. 
Northmen in Italy, 28. 

O. 

Omar, 15. 

Ommiades, 16. 

Orders, military and religious, 32. 

Orleans, siege of, 43. 

Ostrogoths, early history, 5. 

Othman, 16. 



Otto I., the Great, 48. 
Otto III., Emperor, 49. 
Ottoman Empire, 35. 

P. 

Palace, mayors of, 8, 9. 
Palace, school of, 20. 
Pannonia, Vandals in, 2. 
Papacy, rise of, 30, 31. 
Papacy, theories regarding, 31. 
Papacy, Henry III. and, 49. 
Papacy, relations of Frederick 11. 

to, 51. 
Patriarchates, 30. 
Pepin of Heristal, 8. 
Pepin of Landen, 8. 
Pepin the Short, 8, 9. 
Pepin, donation of, 8, 9. 
Persia, conquered by Saracens, 16. 
Petrarch, 39. 
Pisa, 36. 

Philip I., K. of France, 45. 
Philip II. , K. of France, 46. 
Philip IV., K. of France, 46. 
Philip VI., K. of France, 46. 
Placentia, council of, 31. 
Plantagenets, 39 ff. 
Poitiers, battle of, 42. 
Poland, Henry II. in, 49. 
Poland, union with, 52. 
Portugal, independence of, 64. 
Printing, 39. 

R. 

Raphael, 37. 

Rebellion, Wat Tyler's, 42. 
Reforms, constitutional in Ger- 
many, 63. 
Reforms of Ivan the Great, 64. 
Religion of the Arabs, 13. 



72 



INDEX. 



Repujjlics, Italian city, 35, 36. 
Richard I., K. of England, 39. 
Richard 11. , K. of England, 42. 
Richard III., K. of England, 44. 
Rienzi, Nichola Di, 37. 
Robert the Pious, 45. 
Rollo in Normandy, 22. 
Roman Empire in the East, 11, 12. 
Rome, coronation of Charlemagne 

at, 18, 19. 
Rome, bishops of, 30, 37. 
Roses, "Wars of, 43 ; results, 44. 
Rudolph, Emperor, 52. 
Ruric, descendants of, 54. 
Russia, Northmen in, 26. 
Russia, 54. 

s. 

Salic law, 7. 

Saracens, rule of, 13 ff. 

Saracens, wars with Charlemagne, 

18. 
Saracens, wars with Heraclius, 12. 
Saracens in Spain and Gaul, 16. 
Saxons, 9 ff. 
Saxons, wars with Charlemagne, 

18. 
Saxony, House of, 48, 49. 
Schism, great, 53. 
Scholasticism, 38. 
Scotland, Northmen in, 26. 
Scotland, wars with, 41. 
Sempach, battle of, 52. 
Sicily, claim to, 51. 
Sigismund, Emperor, 52. 
Spain, Visigothic kingdom in, 2. 
Spain, Vandals in, 2. 
Spain, Saracens in, 16. 
Spain, 54. 

Spanish kingdoms, rise of, 54. 
St. Albans," battle of, 43. 



Stamford Bridge, battle of, 28. 

Stephen, 23. 

Stephen of Blois, 29. 

Swend, King, 27. 

Syria, conquered by Saracens, 15. 

T. 

Tamerlane, 35. 

Templars, suppression of, 46. 

Tewkesbury, battle of, 43. 

Theodoric, 5. 

Titian, 37. 

Togi-ul Beg, 34, 

Tolosa, battle of, 54. 

Tournaments, 25. 

Tours, battle of, 16. 

Towns, 52. 

Towton, battle of, 43. 

Treaty of Verdun, 21. 

Treaty of Wallingford, 29. 

Treaty of Br^tigny, 42. 

Treaty of Troyes, 43. 

Troubadours, 47. 

Trouveurs, 47. 

Truce of God, 45. 

Turanian, 34. 

Turk, Seljuk, 34. 

Turks, invasion of, 53. 

Tyrannies, 35. 



TJ. 



Universities, 38. 

V. 

Valois, House of, 46, 47. 
Vandals, 2, 3. 
Venetians, league with, 33. 
Venice, 36. 



INDEX. 



73 



Verdmi, treaty of, 21. 
Visigoths, 1, 2. 



W. 

"Waiblings, 50. 
Wakefield, battle of, 43. 
Wales, conquest of, 41. 
Wales, rebellion in, 42. 
Wallingford, treaty of, 29. 



Warwick, 43. 

Welfs, 50. 

Whitby, council of, 10. 

William the Conqueror, 28. 

William II., Rufus, 29. 

Worms, concordat of, 50. 

Wycliffe, 44. 

Y. 

Yorkist Period, 43. 



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Easy Latin for Sight Reading 

' FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS. 

Selections from Ritchie's " Fabulae Faciles," Lhomond's "Ufbis Romae 
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Edited, with Introduction, Models for Written Lessons, Idioms, and Annotations, 
By B. L. D'OOGE. 

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editor of ''^Viri Romae,'''' etc. 



12mo. Cloth. 146 pages. Illustrated. For introduction, 40 cents. 

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Glaciers of North America 

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ALLEN AND GREENOUGH'S 

SHORTER LATIN GRAMMAR 

FOR SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES. 

Condensed and Revised by Professor JAMES B. GEEENOTJGH, 
Assisted by ALBERT A. HO WARD. 

12mo. Cloth. 371 pages. For introduction, 95 cents. 



Space does not allow here a full description of this book, 
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space sufficient for only the former. 

Second. The reduction of size is secured not by retaining arbi- 
trarily what one or two scholars deem essential, but by ascertaining 
minutely what points are involved in the study of preparatory Latin. 
It must be admitted that any one who attacks the problem in this way 
will find that a great deal more information is required for thorough 
reading of the preparatory texts than any a priori maker of a short 
Latin grammar would suppose. 

Third. It has been found entirely feasible to follow the section 
numbering of the large Allen and Greenough Grammar, so that the 
full and the short grammars can be used in the same classes and the 
same set of references apply. If a class includes boys who are going 
to college and also boys who are not, the former may purchase the 
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making a full and complete grammar and of watching the use of it 
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